Effect of forest resources exploitation on economic well-being of farming households

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Forests play a crucial role in the livelihoods of farming households around the world. The exploitation of forest resources, including timber, non-timber forest products, and ecosystem services, can have both positive and negative effects on the economic well-being of these households. This study aims to investigate the effect of forest resources exploitation on the economic well-being of farming households, with a focus on both the direct and indirect impacts. The direct impacts of forest resources exploitation on economic well-being include income generation from the sale of timber and non-timber forest products, as well as the provision of ecosystem services such as water regulation, soil fertility, and climate regulation, which can enhance agricultural productivity and household income. However, the unsustainable exploitation of forest resources can lead to deforestation, biodiversity loss, and degradation of ecosystem services, which can have negative consequences for the economic well-being of farming households in the long run. In addition to the direct impacts, the indirect effects of forest resources exploitation on economic well-being are also crucial to consider. These include changes in land use patterns, access to markets, employment opportunities, and social dynamics within farming communities. For example, the conversion of forests to agricultural land can lead to changes in land tenure systems and resource competition among households, which can affect the overall economic well-being of farming communities. Furthermore, the study will explore the role of institutions, policies, and governance structures in shaping the relationship between forest resources exploitation and economic well-being. Effective institutional arrangements, such as community-based forest management and payment for ecosystem services schemes, can help ensure sustainable forest management practices that benefit both the environment and the livelihoods of farming households. Overall, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the complex relationship between forest resources exploitation and the economic well-being of farming households. By understanding the direct and indirect impacts of forest resources exploitation, as well as the role of institutions and governance structures, policymakers and practitioners can develop more sustainable and equitable strategies for managing forest resources to enhance the economic well-being of farming communities.