The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity: A Case Study of Maize Farmers in Nigeria

Thesis Abstract

**Thesis Abstract
** Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity worldwide, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. This study investigates the impact of climate change on maize farmers in Nigeria, focusing on how changing climatic conditions affect productivity and livelihoods. Through a case study approach, data was collected from maize farmers in selected regions of Nigeria to assess the challenges they face due to climate change. The study begins with an introduction that highlights the importance of this research topic, setting the context for the study. The background of the study provides an overview of the existing literature on climate change and its impact on agriculture, emphasizing the relevance of studying maize farming in Nigeria. The problem statement identifies the gap in knowledge regarding the specific impacts of climate change on maize farmers in Nigeria, prompting the need for this research. The objectives of the study are outlined to guide the research process, focusing on understanding how climate change affects maize production, identifying adaptation strategies employed by farmers, and assessing the overall impact on agricultural productivity. The limitations of the study are acknowledged, including constraints related to data collection, time, and resources. The scope of the study defines the geographical area and population under investigation, specifying the focus on maize farmers in Nigeria. The significance of the study is underscored, emphasizing the potential contribution to policy-making, agricultural development, and climate change adaptation strategies. The structure of the thesis is outlined to provide an overview of the chapters and their contents, guiding the reader through the research process. Definitions of key terms are provided to clarify the terminology used throughout the thesis. The literature review delves into existing studies on climate change impacts, agricultural productivity, and adaptation strategies, providing a comprehensive background for the research. The research methodology section details the data collection methods, sampling techniques, and analysis procedures employed in the study, ensuring the reliability and validity of the findings. The discussion of findings chapter presents the results of the data analysis, highlighting the key findings related to the impact of climate change on maize farmers in Nigeria. The conclusions drawn from the study summarize the main findings, discussing their implications for policy, practice, and future research directions. In conclusion, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on climate change and agriculture, offering insights into the specific challenges faced by maize farmers in Nigeria. By understanding these challenges and exploring adaptation strategies, policymakers and stakeholders can develop targeted interventions to build resilience and enhance agricultural productivity in the face of climate change.