Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The use of probiotics in veterinary medicine has gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential beneficial effects on gastrointestinal health in companion animals. This thesis presents an investigation into the effects of probiotics on gastrointestinal health in companion animals, focusing on their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and potential applications in veterinary practice. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, including background information, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance of the study, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review covering ten key aspects related to probiotics and gastrointestinal health in companion animals. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in this study, including study design, sample selection, data collection methods, and statistical analysis procedures. The methodology section also discusses ethical considerations and potential biases that may have influenced the research findings. Chapter Four presents a detailed discussion of the research findings, including the effects of probiotics on gastrointestinal health in companion animals. This chapter highlights the potential benefits of probiotics in improving digestive function, modulating the gut microbiota, enhancing immune response, and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal disorders in companion animals. Chapter Five offers a conclusion and summary of the research findings, emphasizing the implications of this study for veterinary practice and future research directions. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the use of probiotics in veterinary medicine and provides valuable insights into their potential role in promoting gastrointestinal health in companion animals. Keywords probiotics, gastrointestinal health, companion animals, veterinary medicine, gut microbiota, immune response, digestive function.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Investigation of the effects of probiotics on gastrointestinal health in companion animals" aims to explore the impact of probiotics on the gastrointestinal health of companion animals. Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of probiotics in veterinary medicine due to their potential to promote gut health and overall well-being in animals. The gastrointestinal tract plays a crucial role in the overall health of animals, serving as a barrier against pathogens and aiding in nutrient absorption. Imbalances in the gut microbiota can lead to gastrointestinal disorders, such as diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, and gut dysbiosis. Probiotics have been shown to modulate the gut microbiota, enhance the intestinal barrier function, and exert anti-inflammatory effects, which could benefit companion animals with gastrointestinal issues. This research project will involve conducting a comprehensive literature review to examine existing studies on the use of probiotics in companion animals. The review will focus on the mechanisms of action of probiotics, their effects on the gut microbiota, and their potential therapeutic applications in managing gastrointestinal disorders in animals. By synthesizing and analyzing the available evidence, this study aims to provide a thorough understanding of the role of probiotics in promoting gastrointestinal health in companion animals. In addition, the research will involve designing and conducting experimental studies to investigate the specific effects of probiotics on the gastrointestinal health of companion animals. Animal subjects will be administered with different probiotic strains, and their gut microbiota composition, intestinal barrier function, and inflammatory markers will be assessed. By monitoring these parameters, the research aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which probiotics influence gastrointestinal health in companion animals. Overall, this research project seeks to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the use of probiotics in veterinary medicine and provide valuable insights into their potential benefits for companion animals with gastrointestinal issues. By elucidating the effects of probiotics on gut health in animals, this study has the potential to inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies for managing gastrointestinal disorders and improving the overall well-being of companion animals.