Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has emerged as a promising approach for mapping and monitoring land use changes due to its ability to provide high-resolution and accurate spatial data. This thesis explores the potential of combining UAVs with LiDAR technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of land use mapping and monitoring processes. The study focuses on addressing the challenges associated with traditional methods of land use mapping and monitoring by leveraging the capabilities of UAVs and LiDAR technology. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definitions of key terms. The literature review in Chapter Two critically examines existing research on UAVs, LiDAR technology, and their applications in land use mapping and monitoring. The review highlights the advantages and limitations of current methodologies and technologies in this field. Chapter Three details the research methodology employed in this study, including data collection techniques, UAV and LiDAR data processing methods, and analytical approaches. The chapter also discusses the selection criteria for study areas and the rationale behind the chosen research methodology. Furthermore, Chapter Three outlines the steps taken to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data collected through UAV and LiDAR technology. In Chapter Four, the findings of the study are presented and discussed in detail. The chapter highlights the effectiveness of integrating UAVs and LiDAR technology for mapping and monitoring land use changes, showcasing the improvements in spatial data accuracy, resolution, and efficiency compared to traditional methods. The results of the study demonstrate the potential of UAV-LiDAR integration in enhancing land use mapping and monitoring capabilities. Finally, Chapter Five provides a comprehensive summary of the research findings and conclusions drawn from the study. The chapter discusses the implications of the results for the field of surveying and geo-informatics, as well as recommendations for future research and practical applications. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the integration of UAVs and LiDAR technology for mapping and monitoring land use changes, offering insights into the potential benefits and challenges of this innovative approach.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and LiDAR Technology for Mapping and Monitoring Land Use Changes" aims to explore the synergies between UAV technology and LiDAR technology in the field of surveying and geo-informatics. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have gained significant popularity in recent years due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness in various applications, including aerial surveying. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology, on the other hand, is a remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure variable distances to the Earth. The integration of UAVs and LiDAR technology offers a powerful tool for mapping and monitoring land use changes with high accuracy, efficiency, and detail. By combining the aerial capabilities of UAVs with the precise data collection of LiDAR, this project seeks to enhance the understanding and analysis of land use dynamics, such as urban sprawl, deforestation, agricultural expansion, and environmental changes. The research will delve into the technical aspects of UAV and LiDAR technology, exploring how these tools can be integrated to optimize data collection processes for mapping and monitoring purposes. The project will also investigate the challenges and limitations associated with this integration, such as data processing requirements, accuracy assessment, and regulatory considerations. Furthermore, the study will focus on developing methodologies for data acquisition, processing, and analysis using UAV and LiDAR technology for mapping and monitoring land use changes. By conducting field surveys and case studies, the project aims to demonstrate the practical applications and benefits of this integrated approach in real-world scenarios. Overall, the research overview highlights the significance of integrating UAVs and LiDAR technology for mapping and monitoring land use changes, emphasizing the potential impact on improving spatial data collection, analysis, and decision-making processes in the field of surveying and geo-informatics.