Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis presents a comprehensive comparative study of religious pilgrimage practices, specifically examining the Hajj in Islam and the Camino de Santiago in Christianity. The research delves into the significance, rituals, motivations, and experiences associated with these two prominent pilgrimage journeys, aiming to identify similarities, differences, and cultural influences. The study adopts a multidisciplinary approach by integrating religious, cultural, sociological, and anthropological perspectives to provide a holistic analysis. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research, discussing the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance of the study, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. Chapter 2 offers a detailed literature review on pilgrimage studies, religious practices, cultural significance, and previous research on the Hajj and Camino de Santiago. The chapter also explores the theoretical frameworks that underpin the comparative analysis. Chapter 3 outlines the research methodology employed in this study, including the research design, data collection methods, sample selection, ethical considerations, and data analysis techniques. This chapter aims to ensure the rigor and validity of the research findings through a systematic approach. Chapter 4 presents an in-depth discussion of the research findings, analyzing the similarities and differences between the Hajj and Camino de Santiago in terms of pilgrimage routes, rituals, symbolism, community dynamics, and spiritual experiences. The chapter also examines the cultural and historical contexts shaping these pilgrimage practices, highlighting the impacts of globalization and modernization. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications of the research, and suggesting areas for future study. The comparative analysis of the Hajj and Camino de Santiago sheds light on the transcultural aspects of religious pilgrimage practices, emphasizing the role of pilgrimage in fostering interfaith dialogue, cultural exchange, and spiritual growth. Overall, this thesis contributes to the academic discourse on religious pilgrimage studies by offering a nuanced comparative analysis of the Hajj and Camino de Santiago. The research provides valuable insights into the diverse cultural expressions of faith, the transformative power of pilgrimage experiences, and the interplay between religious traditions and contemporary societies.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Comparative study of religious pilgrimage practices: A focus on the Hajj and Camino de Santiago" aims to explore and analyze the similarities and differences between two significant religious pilgrimage practices: the Hajj in Islam and the Camino de Santiago in Christianity. Pilgrimage has been a central aspect of religious practice across cultures and religions, serving as a means of spiritual growth, cultural exchange, and community bonding. The Hajj, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, involves a journey to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, where millions of Muslims gather annually to perform specific rituals. On the other hand, the Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a pilgrimage route in Spain that culminates at the shrine of the apostle St. James in Santiago de Compostela. This comparative study seeks to delve into the historical, cultural, and religious contexts of the Hajj and the Camino de Santiago, examining the rituals, significance, and impact of these pilgrimage practices on individuals and communities. By analyzing the similarities and differences in the experiences of pilgrims, the project aims to shed light on the universal themes of faith, devotion, and spiritual transformation that underpin these journeys. Through a multidisciplinary approach drawing on religious studies, anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies, this research project will explore how pilgrimage practices shape individual beliefs, community dynamics, and interfaith dialogue. By examining the social, economic, and political dimensions of the Hajj and the Camino de Santiago, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of pilgrimage in contemporary religious landscapes and global society. Overall, this research project seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the religious pilgrimage practices of the Hajj and the Camino de Santiago, highlighting their significance as expressions of faith, cultural heritage, and human solidarity. The comparative analysis will offer insights into the diverse ways in which pilgrimage traditions continue to inspire and enrich the lives of believers and non-believers alike, fostering dialogue and mutual understanding across religious boundaries.