Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis presents a comparative analysis of rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism, two prominent and influential religions originating in ancient India. The study investigates the similarities and differences in the religious practices, rituals, and beliefs of these two faiths, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of their underlying philosophies and cultural significance. Through a comprehensive examination of key texts, historical developments, and contemporary practices, the research seeks to shed light on the ways in which Hinduism and Buddhism have shaped the lives and worldviews of their followers. The introduction sets the stage for the comparative analysis by outlining the background of the study and the rationale for investigating the rituals and beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. The problem statement highlights the need to explore the complexities of these two religions and understand their unique contributions to the religious landscape. The objectives of the study are clearly defined to guide the research process, while the limitations and scope of the study provide a framework for the analysis. The significance of the study is underscored by its potential to contribute to academic scholarship and interfaith dialogue. Chapter Two presents a detailed literature review that synthesizes existing research on Hinduism and Buddhism, focusing on their ritual practices, theological doctrines, and cultural contexts. Drawing on a wide range of scholarly sources, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes and debates in the field, laying the groundwork for the comparative analysis that follows. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in the study, including the selection of primary and secondary sources, data collection methods, and analytical tools. The chapter discusses the challenges and ethical considerations inherent in comparative religious studies, as well as the strategies employed to address them. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, the research aims to provide a nuanced and holistic understanding of the rituals and beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. Chapter Four presents the findings of the comparative analysis, examining the similarities and differences in the ritual practices, cosmologies, and ethical teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism. Through a detailed exploration of key texts, rituals, and historical developments, the chapter highlights the underlying principles that shape the religious worldviews of these two traditions. The discussion also considers the ways in which Hinduism and Buddhism have influenced each other and interacted with other religious traditions. Chapter Five offers a conclusion and summary of the research findings, reflecting on the implications of the comparative analysis for religious studies and interfaith dialogue. The chapter discusses the significance of the research in advancing our understanding of the complex relationship between rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as the broader implications for religious pluralism and cross-cultural understanding. In conclusion, this thesis provides a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism, shedding light on the rich and diverse religious traditions that have shaped the lives of millions of people around the world. By exploring the similarities and differences between these two faiths, the research contributes to a deeper appreciation of the cultural and philosophical dimensions of Hinduism and Buddhism, and their enduring relevance in the modern world.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Comparative Analysis of Rituals and Beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism" aims to explore and analyze the similarities and differences in the rituals and beliefs of two prominent Eastern religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. These two religions have deep historical roots and intricate philosophical tenets that shape their respective practices and worldviews. By conducting a comparative analysis, this study seeks to shed light on the fundamental aspects that define and distinguish the religious practices of Hinduism and Buddhism. The research overview will delve into the rich tapestry of rituals and beliefs within Hinduism and Buddhism, highlighting key elements such as the significance of rituals, the role of symbolism, the concept of dharma (duty or righteousness), the pursuit of liberation (moksha or nirvana), and the influence of cultural practices on religious observances. Through a detailed examination of sacred texts, scholarly interpretations, and ethnographic studies, this project aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how rituals and beliefs are intertwined in the fabric of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Furthermore, the research overview will discuss the importance of conducting a comparative analysis in religious studies, emphasizing the value of cross-cultural and interdisciplinary perspectives in exploring complex religious phenomena. By adopting a comparative approach, this study seeks to uncover underlying themes, patterns, and divergences that illuminate the unique religious landscapes of Hinduism and Buddhism while also highlighting areas of potential convergence or syncretism. Overall, this research project aspires to contribute to the academic discourse on religious studies by offering a nuanced analysis of the rituals and beliefs in Hinduism and Buddhism. Through a meticulous examination of textual sources, historical developments, and contemporary practices, this study endeavors to deepen our understanding of the intricate tapestries of religious thought and practice that have shaped the lives of millions of adherents across the globe.