Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis presents a comprehensive examination of the rituals and symbolism in Hinduism and Buddhism, two major religions that have shaped the cultural and spiritual landscape of many societies. Through a comparative analysis, this study aims to explore the similarities and differences in the religious practices and symbolic representations within these two traditions. The research delves into the historical background of Hinduism and Buddhism, highlighting their origins, development, and key beliefs that underpin their ritualistic practices. The introduction sets the stage by providing an overview of the significance of rituals and symbolism in religious contexts and establishes the rationale for studying Hinduism and Buddhism in relation to these aspects. The background of the study offers a detailed account of the historical and cultural contexts in which these religions emerged, providing a foundation for understanding the evolution of their ritual practices and symbolic meanings. The problem statement identifies the gaps in existing literature regarding the comparative analysis of rituals and symbolism in Hinduism and Buddhism, emphasizing the need for a more nuanced understanding of these religious traditions. The objectives of the study are outlined to guide the research process and frame the analysis of key themes and concepts. The limitations of the study are acknowledged, including constraints related to access to primary sources and language barriers that may impact the scope of research. The scope of the study is defined to clarify the focus and boundaries of the research, outlining the specific rituals and symbolic elements that will be examined in Hinduism and Buddhism. The significance of the study is highlighted in terms of its contribution to the field of religious studies and its potential impact on interfaith dialogue and cross-cultural understanding. The structure of the thesis is outlined to provide a roadmap for the reader, detailing the organization of chapters and sub-sections. The literature review chapter synthesizes existing scholarship on rituals and symbolism in Hinduism and Buddhism, drawing on a range of academic sources to explore the historical, cultural, and theological dimensions of these religious practices. Key themes such as sacred texts, ritual ceremonies, iconography, and sacred spaces are analyzed to uncover the symbolic meanings embedded in these traditions. The research methodology chapter outlines the approach and methods used to conduct the comparative analysis, including data collection, analysis techniques, and theoretical frameworks employed in the study. The research design is articulated to demonstrate the rigor and validity of the research process, ensuring that the findings are grounded in empirical evidence and scholarly discourse. The discussion of findings chapter presents the results of the comparative analysis, highlighting the similarities and differences in rituals and symbolism between Hinduism and Buddhism. Key themes such as worship practices, symbolic representations of deities, and the role of sacred objects are examined to illuminate the shared cultural heritage and distinct theological perspectives of these two traditions. The conclusion and summary chapter synthesizes the key findings of the study, offering insights into the implications of the comparative analysis for understanding the complex interplay of rituals and symbolism in Hinduism and Buddhism. The significance of these findings is discussed in relation to broader debates in religious studies and the potential for fostering dialogue and mutual respect among diverse religious communities. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the scholarly discourse on the rituals and symbolism in Hinduism and Buddhism, offering a nuanced analysis of these rich religious traditions. By exploring the intricate tapestry of rituals and symbolic meanings within these two traditions, this study sheds light on the diverse ways in which individuals and communities express their spiritual beliefs and cultural identities.

Thesis Overview