Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have raised fundamental questions about the moral implications of granting machines autonomy and agency. This thesis explores the ethics of AI, specifically focusing on the contentious issue of whether machines can possess moral agency. The study delves into the philosophical foundations of moral agency and examines how these concepts apply to AI systems. By investigating the ethical considerations surrounding AI development and deployment, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the ethical implications of AI technologies. The introduction sets the stage by providing an overview of the topic, highlighting the growing importance of AI in various sectors and the ethical challenges it poses. The background of the study contextualizes the research within the broader field of AI ethics, outlining key concepts and debates. The problem statement identifies the central issue of whether machines can exhibit moral agency and the implications of such a possibility. The objectives of the study delineate the specific goals and research questions that guide the investigation. Acknowledging the complexity of the topic, the study also outlines the limitations inherent in exploring the ethics of AI and the scope of the research. The significance of the study underscores the importance of addressing ethical concerns in AI development and the potential impact on society. The structure of the thesis provides a roadmap for the reader, outlining the organization of the chapters and sections that follow. Finally, the definition of terms clarifies key concepts and terminology used throughout the thesis. In the literature review, ten key works are analyzed to provide a comprehensive overview of existing scholarship on AI ethics and moral agency. The research methodology section details the approach taken in conducting the study, including data collection methods, analysis techniques, and ethical considerations. By examining existing AI systems and ethical frameworks, the study aims to shed light on the possibilities and limitations of machines possessing moral agency. The discussion of findings critically evaluates the implications of AI systems exhibiting moral agency, considering both theoretical and practical perspectives. Drawing on insights from philosophy, ethics, and AI research, the study seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the ethical challenges posed by autonomous machines. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and insights from the research, highlighting the implications for AI development and society at large. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the ongoing debate on the ethics of artificial intelligence by exploring the question of whether machines can possess moral agency. By engaging with philosophical concepts and ethical frameworks, the study offers a critical examination of the implications of granting autonomy to AI systems. Overall, this research aims to stimulate further discussion and reflection on the ethical dimensions of AI technologies and their impact on society.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Exploring the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines Possess Moral Agency?" delves into the complex intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and moral agency. In recent years, AI technologies have advanced rapidly, raising profound ethical questions about the extent to which machines can exhibit moral behavior and decision-making capabilities. This research seeks to critically examine the ethical implications of AI development and its potential impact on the concept of moral agency. The project will begin by providing a comprehensive overview of the background of the study, contextualizing the rise of AI and its integration into various aspects of society. It will identify the key issues and challenges surrounding the ethical considerations of AI technology, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the moral implications of AI systems. The problem statement will articulate the central research question: Can machines possess moral agency? This question serves as the guiding principle for the project, driving the exploration of the ethical dimensions of AI and its implications for moral decision-making processes. The objectives of the study will be outlined to clarify the specific goals and intentions of the research. These objectives will focus on exploring the current state of AI technology, analyzing philosophical perspectives on moral agency, and evaluating the ethical frameworks that can guide the development and deployment of AI systems. Acknowledging the limitations of the study, the research will identify potential constraints and challenges that may impact the scope and depth of the investigation. By acknowledging these limitations, the project aims to maintain a balanced and realistic approach to the research process. The scope of the study will delineate the boundaries and parameters within which the research will operate. It will define the specific aspects of AI ethics and moral agency that will be examined, providing clarity on the focus of the project and the areas that will be explored in depth. The significance of the study will be emphasized to underscore the relevance and importance of the research findings. By highlighting the potential implications of the research for AI development, ethical decision-making, and societal impact, the project aims to contribute to broader discussions on the ethical considerations of AI technology. The structure of the thesis will be outlined to provide a roadmap of the research process, detailing the organization of chapters and the flow of the argument. This structure will guide the reader through the research findings and conclusions, ensuring a coherent and logical presentation of the research outcomes. Finally, the definition of terms will clarify key concepts and terminology used throughout the project, ensuring a common understanding of the language and terminology employed in the research. Overall, this research overview sets the stage for a comprehensive investigation into the ethics of artificial intelligence and the fundamental question of whether machines can possess moral agency. Through a rigorous analysis of AI technology, moral philosophy, and ethical frameworks, this project aims to shed light on the evolving relationship between technology and morality in the digital age.