Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis delves into the intriguing intersection of artificial intelligence and ethics, specifically focusing on the contentious issue of whether machines can possess moral agency. As society increasingly relies on AI systems to make critical decisions, it becomes imperative to examine the ethical implications of granting machines the ability to act autonomously and make moral judgments. The study begins with a comprehensive review of the existing literature on AI ethics and moral agency to provide a solid foundation for the subsequent analysis. The research methodology employed in this thesis combines theoretical analysis with empirical investigation to explore the complexities of attributing moral agency to AI systems. By critically examining the philosophical underpinnings of moral agency and applying them to the realm of artificial intelligence, this study seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the ethical implications of AI development. Through a comparative analysis of various ethical frameworks and case studies, the thesis aims to shed light on the challenges and possibilities of endowing machines with moral responsibility. The findings of this research challenge traditional notions of moral agency and propose a more inclusive approach that considers the unique capabilities and limitations of AI systems. By engaging with key debates in the field of AI ethics, this thesis strives to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the moral status of machines and the implications for society at large. The implications of this study extend beyond academia to inform policymakers, technologists, and the general public about the ethical dilemmas posed by the increasing autonomy of AI systems. In conclusion, this thesis argues that while machines may exhibit intelligent behavior and simulate moral reasoning, the fundamental question of whether they can truly possess moral agency remains open to interpretation. By engaging with the complexities of AI ethics and moral philosophy, this study underscores the importance of ethical reflection and responsible innovation in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies. Ultimately, the quest to determine whether machines can possess moral agency challenges us to reconsider our understanding of ethics, consciousness, and the nature of moral responsibility in an increasingly technologically mediated world.

Thesis Overview

The research project, "Exploring the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Can Machines Possess Moral Agency?" delves into the complex intersection between technology and moral philosophy. In an era where artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly integrated into various aspects of society, the question of whether these machines can exhibit moral agency has become a topic of significant interest and debate. This project aims to critically examine the ethical implications of AI development and the extent to which machines can be attributed with moral responsibility. The overview will involve a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on AI ethics, moral philosophy, and the evolving field of machine ethics. By exploring the historical background of AI development and the philosophical underpinnings of moral agency, the research seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by the advancement of AI technologies. Through a structured research methodology that includes literature review, case studies, and ethical analyses, the project will investigate the key factors influencing the attribution of moral agency to machines. This will involve exploring the capabilities of AI systems, such as decision-making processes, learning algorithms, and ethical frameworks embedded within these technologies. The research overview will also address the limitations and scope of the study, highlighting the complexities involved in defining and measuring moral agency in AI systems. By examining the significance of the study within the broader context of AI ethics and societal implications, the project aims to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on the ethical considerations of artificial intelligence. Overall, this research project seeks to engage with the fundamental questions surrounding the ethical dimensions of AI and the potential implications for moral philosophy and societal norms. By critically evaluating the concept of moral agency in machines, the study aims to shed light on the evolving relationship between technology and ethics in the contemporary digital age.