Economic sanctions have been a prominent feature of international relations, often employed as a tool of statecraft to influence the behavior of targeted states. The use of economic sanctions has raised complex ethical, legal, and strategic questions, impacting diplomatic relations, global security, and the well-being of affected populations. This research project seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of economic sanctions on international relations, aiming to deepen our understanding of their efficacy, implications, and broader consequences. By examining the historical evolution, impact, diplomatic relations, and future trends of economic sanctions, this study aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complexities of economic sanctions and their implications for the evolving landscape of international relations.