Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis focuses on the integration of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) techniques for subsurface imaging applications. The study aims to explore the synergies between these two geophysical methods to enhance the accuracy and resolution of subsurface imaging in various geological settings. The research involves a comprehensive literature review to understand the principles, advantages, and limitations of GPR and ERT techniques individually, followed by a detailed discussion on the potential benefits of their combined application. The methodology section outlines the procedures for data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, highlighting the integration strategies used to combine GPR and ERT data effectively. The findings from the study demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating GPR and ERT for subsurface imaging, showcasing improved resolution, depth penetration, and geological feature detection compared to using each technique independently. The discussion section presents detailed analyses of case studies and field experiments conducted to validate the integrated approach, emphasizing its practical applicability in diverse geological environments. The conclusion summarizes the key outcomes of the study, highlighting the significance of the integrated GPR and ERT approach for enhancing subsurface imaging accuracy and efficiency. The implications of this research extend to various fields, including environmental studies, engineering geophysics, archaeology, and resource exploration, where accurate subsurface characterization is essential. The thesis concludes with recommendations for further research and implementation of the integrated GPR and ERT technique in real-world applications, emphasizing its potential to advance the field of geophysics and contribute to a better understanding of subsurface structures and properties.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Integration of Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Subsurface Imaging" aims to explore the combined use of two non-invasive geophysical techniques for imaging the subsurface. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) are widely used in geophysics for subsurface investigations, each with its strengths and limitations. By integrating these two methods, this research seeks to enhance the quality and accuracy of subsurface imaging for various applications such as environmental studies, civil engineering, archaeology, and geotechnical investigations. The research will begin with a comprehensive literature review to provide a background on the principles, theories, and applications of GPR and ERT. This review will highlight existing studies that have utilized these techniques individually and explore the potential benefits of integrating them for subsurface imaging. The methodology chapter will outline the procedures and techniques involved in acquiring, processing, and interpreting GPR and ERT data. This will include field data collection using specialized equipment, data processing using advanced software tools, and the integration of GPR and ERT data to create a unified subsurface model. The discussion of findings chapter will present the results obtained from the integration of GPR and ERT data. This will include case studies and examples demonstrating the effectiveness of the combined approach in imaging subsurface features such as buried objects, geological structures, and groundwater resources. The discussion will also address any challenges faced during the data acquisition and interpretation process. In the conclusion and summary chapter, the research findings will be summarized, and the overall effectiveness of integrating GPR and ERT for subsurface imaging will be evaluated. The significance of the research outcomes in advancing the field of geophysics and its practical implications for various industries will also be discussed. Overall, this research project on the integration of Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Tomography for subsurface imaging aims to contribute to the advancement of geophysical techniques and provide valuable insights for improving subsurface investigations in diverse fields. By combining the strengths of GPR and ERT, this research has the potential to enhance the accuracy, resolution, and efficiency of subsurface imaging, leading to significant advancements in geophysical studies and practical applications.