<p>

Chapter 1

: Introduction<br>1.1 Importance of CO2 Storage Monitoring<br>1.2 Objectives of the Study<br>1.3 Overview of Subsurface CO2 Storage<br>1.4 Significance of Geophysical Monitoring<br>1.5 Scope and Limitations<br>1.6 Relevance to Climate Change Mitigation<br>1.7 Implications for CCS Policy and Regulation<br><br>####

Chapter 2

: Literature Review<br>2.1 Principles of Geophysical Monitoring Techniques<br>2.2 Applications of Geophysics in CO2 Storage Monitoring<br>2.3 Previous Studies on Subsurface Monitoring for CCS<br>2.4 Advancements in Monitoring Technology and Methodology<br>2.5 Challenges and Limitations of Geophysical Monitoring<br>2.6 Integration with Reservoir Engineering and Geomechanics<br>2.7 Case Studies and Best Practices in CO2 Storage Monitoring<br><br>####

Chapter 3

: Methodology<br>3.1 Selection of Monitoring Techniques and Parameters<br>3.2 Instrumentation and Sensor Deployment Strategies<br>3.3 Data Acquisition Protocols and Monitoring Plans<br>3.4 Data Processing and Analysis Methods<br>3.5 Calibration and Validation Procedures<br>3.6 Risk Assessment and Uncertainty Analysis<br>3.7 Regulatory Compliance and Reporting Requirements<br><br>####

Chapter 4

: Results and Analysis<br>4.1 Evaluation of Monitoring Data Quality and Coverage<br>4.2 Detection and Characterization of CO2 Plumes<br>4.3 Quantification of CO2 Migration and Storage<br>4.4 Assessment of Reservoir Integrity and Caprock Seal<br>4.5 Comparison with Numerical Simulation Models<br>4.6 Identification of Monitoring Indicators and Early Warning Signs<br>4.7 Implications for CCS Operation and Risk Management<br><br>####

Chapter 5

: Discussion<br>5.1 Synthesis of Monitoring Results and Insights<br>5.2 Implications for CCS Site Selection and Development<br>5.3 Challenges and Future Directions in Monitoring Technology<br>5.4 Integration with Climate Policy and Carbon Market Mechanisms<br>5.5 Stakeholder Engagement and Public Communication Strategies<br>5.6 Collaboration Opportunities with Industry and Research Institutions<br>5.7 Conclusion and Recommendations <br></p>