Chapter 1

: Introduction
1.1 Importance of CO2 Storage Monitoring
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Overview of Subsurface CO2 Storage
1.4 Significance of Geophysical Monitoring
1.5 Scope and Limitations
1.6 Relevance to Climate Change Mitigation
1.7 Implications for CCS Policy and Regulation

####

Chapter 2

: Literature Review
2.1 Principles of Geophysical Monitoring Techniques
2.2 Applications of Geophysics in CO2 Storage Monitoring
2.3 Previous Studies on Subsurface Monitoring for CCS
2.4 Advancements in Monitoring Technology and Methodology
2.5 Challenges and Limitations of Geophysical Monitoring
2.6 Integration with Reservoir Engineering and Geomechanics
2.7 Case Studies and Best Practices in CO2 Storage Monitoring

####

Chapter 3

: Methodology
3.1 Selection of Monitoring Techniques and Parameters
3.2 Instrumentation and Sensor Deployment Strategies
3.3 Data Acquisition Protocols and Monitoring Plans
3.4 Data Processing and Analysis Methods
3.5 Calibration and Validation Procedures
3.6 Risk Assessment and Uncertainty Analysis
3.7 Regulatory Compliance and Reporting Requirements

####

Chapter 4

: Results and Analysis
4.1 Evaluation of Monitoring Data Quality and Coverage
4.2 Detection and Characterization of CO2 Plumes
4.3 Quantification of CO2 Migration and Storage
4.4 Assessment of Reservoir Integrity and Caprock Seal
4.5 Comparison with Numerical Simulation Models
4.6 Identification of Monitoring Indicators and Early Warning Signs
4.7 Implications for CCS Operation and Risk Management

####

Chapter 5

: Discussion
5.1 Synthesis of Monitoring Results and Insights
5.2 Implications for CCS Site Selection and Development
5.3 Challenges and Future Directions in Monitoring Technology
5.4 Integration with Climate Policy and Carbon Market Mechanisms
5.5 Stakeholder Engagement and Public Communication Strategies
5.6 Collaboration Opportunities with Industry and Research Institutions
5.7 Conclusion and Recommendations