1.1 Background and Rationale 1.2 Research Objectives 1.3 Scope and Significance 1.4 Research Questions 1.5 Methodology Overview 1.6 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2

2.1 Evolution of Urban Parks and their Importance in Promoting Physical and Mental Health 2.2 Key Components and Features of Urban Parks that Encourage Physical Activity and Social Interaction 2.3 Effects on Physical Fitness, Mental Well-being, and Community Cohesion 2.4 Previous Studies on the Role of Urban Parks in Promoting Physical Activity and Mental Well-being 2.5 Gaps in Existing Research 2.6 Conceptual Framework

Chapter 3

3.1 Case Selection and Study Design 3.1.1 Criteria for Selecting Urban Parks with Diverse Features and Usage Patterns 3.1.2 Comparative Analysis Framework 3.2 Data Collection 3.2.1 Observational Studies, Surveys, and User Behavior Analysis 3.2.2 Interviews with Park Visitors, Health Professionals, and Urban Planners 3.3 Exploring the Role of Urban Parks in Promoting Physical Activity and Mental Well-being 3.4 Modeling Techniques for Predicting Health Outcomes and Park Utilization Patterns 3.5 Community Engagement and Stakeholder Perspectives 3.6 Policy Analysis and Regulatory Frameworks 3.7 Limitations and Assumptions

Chapter 4

4.1 Analysis of Urban Parks' Role in Promoting Physical Activity and Mental Well-being 4.2 Evaluation of Park Features, Usage Patterns, and Health Outcomes 4.3 Comparative Analysis of Parks with Different Amenities and Programming 4.4 Visitor Perspectives on the Benefits and Challenges of Utilizing Urban Parks 4.5 Opportunities and Risks Associated with Enhancing Urban Parks for Health Promotion 4.6 Implications for Urban Planning and Public Health Policies

Chapter 5

5.1 Summary of Findings 5.2 Contributions to Existing Knowledge 5.3 Practical Implications for Enhancing Public Health through Urban Parks 5.4 Recommendations for Future Research 5.5 Conclusion