<p> </p><p>1.1 Background and Rationale 1.2 Research Objectives 1.3 Scope and Significance 1.4 Research Questions 1.5 Methodology Overview 1.6 Organization of the Thesis</p><h5>

Chapter 2

: Literature Review</h5><p>2.1 Evolution of Augmented Reality and its Impacts on Urban Planning and Design 2.2 Key Components and Benefits of Augmented Reality in Urban Spaces 2.3 Citizen Engagement, Design Visualization, and Decision-Making 2.4 Previous Studies on the Integration of Augmented Reality in Urban Planning 2.5 Gaps in Existing Research 2.6 Conceptual Framework</p><h5>

Chapter 3

: Methodology</h5><p>3.1 Case Selection and Study Design 3.1.1 Criteria for Selecting Urban Planning Projects with AR Integration 3.1.2 Comparative Analysis Framework 3.2 Data Collection 3.2.1 Evaluation of AR Applications in Urban Planning and Design 3.2.2 Surveys and Interviews with Urban Planners, Designers, and Residents 3.3 Exploring the Integration of Augmented Reality in Urban Planning and Design 3.4 Modeling Techniques for Assessing Design Quality and Citizen Engagement 3.5 Community Engagement and Stakeholder Perspectives 3.6 Policy Analysis and Regulatory Frameworks 3.7 Limitations and Assumptions</p><h5>

Chapter 4

: Results and Discussion</h5><p>4.1 Analysis of Augmented Reality's Integration in Urban Planning and Design 4.2 Evaluation of Design Quality, Citizen Engagement, and Decision-Making Processes 4.3 Comparative Analysis of Urban Planning Projects with and without AR Integration 4.4 Stakeholder Perspectives on the Benefits and Challenges of AR in Urban Design 4.5 Opportunities and Risks Associated with Promoting Augmented Reality in Urban Spaces 4.6 Implications for Urban Planning and Design Policies</p><h5>

Chapter 5

: Conclusion and Recommendations</h5><p>5.1 Summary of Findings 5.2 Contributions to Existing Knowledge 5.3 Practical Implications for Enhancing Urban Planning and Design through Augmented Reality 5.4 Recommendations for Future Research 5.5 Conclusion</p> <br><p></p>