Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions in residential buildings has led to the development of innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) for home energy management. This thesis presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based Home Energy Management System (HEMS) aimed at optimizing energy consumption, reducing costs, and promoting sustainability in residential settings. The introduction provides an overview of the project, highlighting the importance of energy management in homes and the role of IoT technology in achieving this goal. The background of the study discusses previous research in the field of home energy management and IoT systems, emphasizing the need for a more efficient and user-friendly solution. The problem statement identifies the challenges faced by homeowners in managing their energy usage effectively and the limitations of existing energy management systems. The objectives of the study outline the specific goals of the research, including the development of a user-friendly HEMS interface and the evaluation of its effectiveness in reducing energy consumption. The literature review explores existing literature on IoT-based HEMS, energy management strategies, and related technologies. Key topics covered include energy monitoring devices, smart home automation systems, and data analytics for energy optimization. The research methodology details the approach taken to design and implement the HEMS, including the selection of hardware components, software development, and testing procedures. The discussion of findings presents the results of implementing the HEMS in a residential setting, including energy consumption data, user feedback, and system performance metrics. The analysis of these findings highlights the effectiveness of the HEMS in optimizing energy usage, reducing costs, and enhancing user convenience. In conclusion, this thesis summarizes the key findings of the research and discusses the implications for future developments in IoT-based home energy management systems. The significance of the study lies in its contribution to the field of energy-efficient technologies and its potential to promote sustainable living practices in residential environments. Keywords IoT, Home Energy Management System, Energy Efficiency, Smart Homes, Sustainability.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Design and Implementation of an IoT-based Home Energy Management System" aims to address the growing demand for efficient energy management in residential settings through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. With the increasing adoption of smart devices and appliances in homes, there is a need for a comprehensive system that can monitor, control, and optimize energy usage to reduce costs and promote sustainability. The research will focus on developing a sophisticated home energy management system that leverages IoT devices and sensors to collect real-time data on energy consumption, production, and storage within a household. By analyzing this data and implementing intelligent algorithms, the system will be able to make informed decisions to optimize energy usage, prioritize renewable energy sources, and minimize wastage. Key components of the proposed system include smart meters, smart plugs, sensors, and actuators that will be interconnected through a central hub or gateway. This interconnected network will enable seamless communication and coordination between various devices to ensure efficient energy management in the home. The project will also explore the integration of machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics to forecast energy demand patterns, identify potential energy-saving opportunities, and provide personalized recommendations to users. By empowering homeowners with actionable insights and control over their energy consumption, the system aims to promote energy efficiency and sustainability while reducing utility bills. Overall, the research on the "Design and Implementation of an IoT-based Home Energy Management System" holds significant promise in revolutionizing the way energy is managed and consumed in residential environments. By harnessing the power of IoT technology and data analytics, the proposed system has the potential to drive positive environmental impact, enhance user convenience, and contribute to the development of smart and sustainable homes of the future.