Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The rapid advancement in technology has led to the emergence of smart solutions for various aspects of daily life, including energy management in residential buildings. This thesis focuses on the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart energy management system tailored for residential buildings. The aim is to develop a system that optimizes energy consumption, enhances efficiency, and promotes sustainability within residential settings. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, presenting the background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of terms. The chapter sets the foundation for understanding the importance and relevance of implementing an IoT-based smart energy management system in residential buildings. Chapter Two comprises a comprehensive literature review that explores existing studies, technologies, and solutions related to smart energy management systems, IoT applications in energy efficiency, and the integration of renewable energy sources in residential settings. The review of literature provides valuable insights and knowledge that inform the design and implementation of the proposed system. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in this study. It includes details on the research design, data collection methods, system architecture, sensor integration, data processing techniques, and software development tools used in implementing the IoT-based energy management system. The chapter elucidates the systematic approach followed to achieve the research objectives. Chapter Four presents a detailed discussion of the findings obtained from the implementation and testing of the IoT-based smart energy management system. The chapter analyzes the performance of the system in optimizing energy consumption, monitoring energy usage patterns, detecting anomalies, and providing real-time feedback to users. The discussions highlight the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system in enhancing energy management practices in residential buildings. Chapter Five serves as the conclusion and summary of the thesis. It encapsulates the key findings, contributions, limitations, and future research directions of the study. The chapter emphasizes the significance of implementing IoT-based solutions for smart energy management in residential buildings and underscores the potential benefits of such systems for improving energy efficiency and sustainability. In conclusion, the design and implementation of an IoT-based smart energy management system for residential buildings represent a significant step towards achieving energy efficiency, sustainability, and cost savings in the residential sector. This thesis contributes to the body of knowledge in the field of smart energy management systems and IoT applications, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to promote sustainable energy practices in residential environments.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Design and implementation of an IoT-based smart energy management system for a residential building" aims to address the growing need for efficient energy usage in residential settings. With the increasing demand for sustainable energy practices, there is a critical need for innovative solutions that can optimize energy consumption and reduce wastage in residential buildings. This research project focuses on leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology to develop a smart energy management system that can monitor, control, and optimize energy usage in real-time. The IoT-based system will incorporate sensors, actuators, and communication devices to collect data on energy consumption patterns within the residential building. By analyzing this data, the system will be able to identify areas of inefficiency and provide recommendations for optimizing energy usage. Through the implementation of automated controls and intelligent algorithms, the system aims to reduce energy costs, enhance energy efficiency, and promote sustainable living practices. Key components of the research project include the design and development of the IoT infrastructure, the integration of energy monitoring devices, the implementation of data analytics algorithms, and the deployment of user-friendly interfaces for residents to interact with the system. The project will also explore the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, to further enhance the sustainability of the energy management system. Overall, this research project seeks to contribute to the advancement of smart energy management technologies for residential buildings. By harnessing the power of IoT and data analytics, the proposed system has the potential to revolutionize how energy is consumed and managed in households, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.