Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The design and construction of a fire alarm system in a two-storeyed building is a critical aspect of ensuring the safety of occupants in the event of a fire emergency. This research project aims to outline the process involved in developing a comprehensive fire alarm system tailored to the specific needs of a two-storeyed building. The study incorporates a detailed analysis of the building layout, occupancy type, fire hazards, and relevant fire safety regulations to design an effective fire alarm system. The project will commence with a thorough assessment of the building structure to identify key areas for installing fire detection devices such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual call points. The selection of appropriate fire alarm components will be based on factors including the building size, occupancy load, and potential fire risks. Special attention will be given to ensuring adequate coverage of all areas within the building to guarantee timely detection of any fire incidents. Furthermore, the research will delve into the technical aspects of the fire alarm system, including the choice of control panels, alarm notification devices, and communication interfaces. Integration of the fire alarm system with other building systems such as sprinklers, emergency lighting, and ventilation will be explored to establish a coordinated approach to fire safety. The project will also investigate the use of advanced technologies like wireless connectivity and remote monitoring for enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the fire alarm system. In addition to the design phase, the study will encompass the construction and installation of the fire alarm system in the two-storeyed building. Detailed guidelines for wiring, mounting, and testing of the fire alarm components will be provided to ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations. The project will emphasize the importance of regular maintenance and testing of the fire alarm system to uphold its functionality and readiness in case of emergencies. Overall, this research project will serve as a comprehensive guide for architects, engineers, and building owners involved in the design and construction of fire alarm systems for two-storeyed buildings. By following the outlined methodology and recommendations, stakeholders can enhance the safety and security of occupants and property against the threat of fire incidents.

Thesis Overview

          INTRODUCTION

1.1   BACKGROUND OF PROBLEM

          Fire detection system are safety system. They monitor rooms and buildings continuously for indication of fire outbreak and give alarm directly if one occurs.

          Both the British Factory Acts 1961 and the officers shops and railway premises Acts 1963 stiputed minimum requirements in the case of fire that there shall be clear and audible warning throughout the building. Also, an earlier statutory requirement (section 36[7] of the factories Acts 1937) states that in any factory, hospitals, market places, homes etc. Where more than 20 persons are employed that place should be effective provision for giving warning signal in case of fire outbreak and that it shall be clearly audible throughout the building.

1.2           STRUCTURE OF THE PROBLEM

            The alarm is given locally (visually and audibly) in order to mobilize internal auxiliary personal e.g the works fire brigade) and inform them as to the seat of the fire. A control center performs the organization of the alarm, that is, it makes available operational aids for the fire fighting measures and automatically bring the fire protection equipment into operation.