Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project explores the relationship between age and childlessness as a key factor in family stability. Family stability is essential for the well-being and functioning of individuals within a society. The decision to have children is a significant one that can have long-lasting implications on the dynamics of a family unit. The research delves into the concept of childlessness and how it intersects with age, particularly focusing on how the decision to remain childless can impact family stability. As individuals age, societal expectations around family formation and child-rearing can influence their choices regarding having children. Factors such as career goals, financial stability, and personal values can also play a role in the decision to remain childless. Through an analysis of existing literature and empirical data, this research aims to shed light on the complex relationship between age, childlessness, and family stability. It seeks to understand how age-related factors influence the decision to remain childless and how this decision, in turn, affects the stability of a family unit. The research also considers the societal norms and cultural attitudes that shape perceptions around childlessness and family life. By examining the interplay between age and childlessness within the context of family stability, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the diverse factors that influence family dynamics. It highlights the importance of considering individual choices and circumstances when exploring family stability and challenges traditional assumptions about the link between age, childlessness, and family well-being. Ultimately, this research project aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and individuals seeking to make informed decisions about family planning. By recognizing the nuanced relationship between age, childlessness, and family stability, stakeholders can better support families in navigating the complexities of modern family life.

Thesis Overview

Parenthood is central to a meaningful and fulfilling life in a family, and a live of childless people is emptier, less rewarding, and, in old age, lonelier, than the lives of parents (Baumeister, 1991; Blake, 1979). More specifically, people tend to believe that parenthood entails substantial social (companionship, intimacy, support), developmental (maturity and growth), and existential (expansion of self and opportunities to love, be loved, and feel useful and needed) advantages (Hoffman & Manis, 1979; Hoffman, 1987; Rubinstein, 1987). The assumed benefits of children thus are closely linked with core psychological needs for connectedness, engaging activity, meaning, security and control (e.g.,reliable support in old age), and experiencing a positive self-fulfilment of which appears to be major correlates of subjective well-being of parenthood (Angner, 2005; Baumeister & Leary, 1995; Myers, 1999; Ryan & Deci, 2001; Veenhoven, 1975). Because parenthood has a multifaceted impact (structural, social, financial, existential, etc.) on people’s lives, and because the influence can be both positive and negative, the effects of parental status on psychological well-being could vary substantially depending on the well-being aspect under scrutiny and the individual’s. Parents with children in the home may for example experience emotional distress but nevertheless believe that their lives meet their aspirations and are highly meaningful (Veenhoven, 2001).