1. Introduction
  1.1 Background and Motivation
  1.2 Research Questions
  1.3 Significance of the Study
2. Theoretical Framework
  2.1 Cooperative Business Models
  2.2 Non-Cooperative Business Models
  2.3 Comparative Analytical Framework
3. Methodology
  3.1 Selection of Case Studies
  3.2 Data Collection and Analysis
  3.3 Comparative Metrics and Indicators
4. Comparative Analysis
  4.1 Governance and Decision-Making
  4.2 Financial Performance and Sustainability
  4.3 Social Impact and Community Engagement
5. Discussion
  5.1 Key Findings and Insights
  5.2 Implications for Business and Policy
  5.3 Limitations and Future Research