1. Introduction
  1.1 Background and Rationale
  1.2 Objectives of the Study
  1.3 Significance of Value Engineering in Construction
2. Literature Review
  2.1 Principles and Concepts of Value Engineering
  2.2 Value Engineering Methodologies and Tools
  2.3 Case Studies of Value Engineering Applications
3. Methodology
  3.1 Value Engineering Workshop and Analysis Techniques
  3.2 Cost-Benefit Analysis and Value Metrics
  3.3 Integration with Project Management Processes
4. Value Engineering Process
  4.1 Information and Data Collection
  4.2 Functional Analysis and Creativity Techniques
  4.3 Evaluation of Alternatives and Recommendations
5. Integration with Project Management
  5.1 Value Engineering in the Design Phase
  5.2 Value Engineering in the Construction Phase
  5.3 Value Engineering in the Operations and Maintenance Phase