Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This thesis presents a comprehensive investigation into the degradation of organic pollutants using advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). The study aims to explore the efficacy of various AOPs in treating organic pollutants, with a focus on their mechanisms and effectiveness in pollutant removal. The research methodology involved experimental analysis, data collection, and interpretation to evaluate the performance of AOPs in degrading targeted organic pollutants. The introduction lays the foundation for understanding the significance of addressing organic pollutants in the environment and the rationale for utilizing AOPs as a potential solution. The background of the study provides an overview of previous research on AOPs and their applications in pollutant degradation. The problem statement highlights the challenges posed by organic pollutants and the need for efficient treatment methods. The objectives of the study are outlined to clarify the specific goals and aims of the research. The literature review chapter synthesizes existing knowledge on AOPs, including the principles of advanced oxidation, types of AOPs, and their applications in pollutant degradation. The review also discusses the factors influencing the efficiency of AOPs and provides insights into the current state of research in this field. The research methodology chapter details the experimental setup, materials, and methods used to investigate the degradation of organic pollutants. The chapter outlines the procedures for conducting AOP experiments, measuring pollutant concentrations, and analyzing data to evaluate the performance of AOPs. The discussion of findings chapter presents the results obtained from the experimental analysis, including the degradation efficiency of AOPs, the influence of operating parameters on pollutant removal, and the identification of degradation by-products. The chapter also discusses the mechanisms involved in pollutant degradation and compares the performance of different AOPs. The conclusion and summary chapter provide a comprehensive overview of the research findings, conclusions drawn from the study, and recommendations for future research. The significance of the study in addressing environmental pollution challenges and the potential applications of AOPs in pollutant treatment are highlighted. Overall, this thesis contributes to the understanding of organic pollutant degradation using advanced oxidation processes and provides valuable insights into the application of AOPs for environmental remediation. The findings of this study have implications for the development of sustainable and effective strategies for treating organic pollutants in various environmental settings.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Investigation of the degradation of organic pollutants using advanced oxidation processes" aims to address the pressing issue of environmental pollution caused by organic pollutants. Organic pollutants, originating from various industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources, pose a significant threat to ecosystems and human health due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have emerged as a promising technology for the efficient removal of organic pollutants from water and wastewater through the generation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. This research project will delve into the fundamental principles of AOPs and their application in the degradation of organic pollutants. The study will explore the mechanisms involved in the generation of hydroxyl radicals and their reaction pathways with organic pollutants to achieve degradation. Various AOPs, such as ozonation, photocatalysis, and electrochemical oxidation, will be investigated for their effectiveness in removing different types of organic pollutants. The research methodology will involve experimental studies conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Synthetic organic pollutants will be prepared to simulate real-world contamination scenarios, and their degradation kinetics will be studied under different AOP conditions. Parameters such as reaction time, pH, temperature, and catalyst concentration will be optimized to enhance the degradation efficiency of AOPs. The findings of this research are expected to contribute valuable insights into the application of AOPs for the treatment of organic pollutants in water and wastewater. By elucidating the degradation mechanisms and optimizing process parameters, this study aims to provide practical solutions for mitigating the environmental impact of organic pollutants. The significance of this research lies in its potential to offer sustainable and cost-effective technologies for improving water quality and safeguarding human health. In conclusion, the project "Investigation of the degradation of organic pollutants using advanced oxidation processes" seeks to advance our understanding of AOPs and their efficacy in addressing the challenges posed by organic pollutants. Through systematic experimentation and analysis, this research endeavor aims to pave the way for the development of innovative solutions for environmental remediation and pollution control.