Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for gas storage applications due to their high surface areas and tunable pore sizes. This thesis focuses on the design and synthesis of novel MOFs specifically tailored for efficient gas storage. The research aims to address the limitations of current MOFs by developing new frameworks with enhanced gas adsorption properties. Chapter One introduces the background of the study, outlines the problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. It also provides definitions of key terms used in the research. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review covering various aspects of MOFs, gas storage technologies, and recent advancements in the field. Chapter Three discusses the research methodology employed in this study, including the synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and experimental procedures. It details the steps taken to design and synthesize the novel MOFs and evaluate their gas storage capacities. Chapter Four presents a detailed analysis and discussion of the findings, highlighting the performance of the newly synthesized MOFs in gas storage applications. The results indicate that the novel MOFs exhibit superior gas adsorption capabilities compared to existing frameworks, demonstrating their potential for practical gas storage applications. The discussion delves into the underlying mechanisms governing gas adsorption in MOFs and the implications of the findings for future research and development. Chapter Five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing their implications, and suggesting avenues for further research. The study contributes to the advancement of MOF materials for gas storage applications and lays the foundation for future work in this area. Overall, this research enhances our understanding of MOFs and their potential to address challenges in gas storage technologies.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Design and Synthesis of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Storage Applications" aims to address the pressing need for efficient and sustainable gas storage materials in various industrial applications. Gas storage is a crucial aspect of many processes, including gas separation, gas purification, and energy storage. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for gas storage due to their high surface area, tunable pore sizes, and diverse chemical functionalities. This research project will focus on the design and synthesis of novel MOFs tailored specifically for gas storage applications. By carefully selecting metal ions and organic linkers, the objective is to create MOFs with enhanced gas adsorption capacities and selectivities. The project will explore various synthetic strategies, including solvothermal and microwave-assisted methods, to optimize the structural properties of the MOFs for gas storage. The research will involve characterizing the synthesized MOFs using advanced techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption measurements. These analyses will provide crucial insights into the structural features, surface areas, and gas adsorption behaviors of the novel MOFs. By understanding the relationship between the MOF structure and gas storage performance, the project aims to design materials with improved gas storage capacities and stabilities. Furthermore, the study will investigate the gas storage capabilities of the synthesized MOFs for different gases, including hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. Gas adsorption isotherms will be measured to evaluate the adsorption capacities, kinetics, and selectivities of the MOFs towards these target gases. The project will also explore the potential applications of the novel MOFs in areas such as natural gas storage, carbon capture and storage, and hydrogen storage for fuel cell technologies. Overall, the research on the design and synthesis of novel MOFs for gas storage applications holds significant promise in advancing the development of efficient and environmentally friendly gas storage materials. By tailoring the structural and chemical properties of MOFs, this project aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts towards sustainable energy storage and environmental protection.