Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The growing demand for efficient gas separation technologies has stimulated research into novel materials such as Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs for gas separation applications. The study aims to address the limitations of current gas separation techniques by exploring the potential of MOFs as promising candidates for selective gas adsorption and separation. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, including a background of the study, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review covering ten key aspects related to MOFs, gas separation, and relevant research studies. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, detailing the experimental procedures, synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and data analysis approaches employed in this study. This chapter also discusses the selection criteria for MOF materials, the synthesis process, and the characterization techniques utilized to evaluate the structural and adsorption properties of the synthesized MOFs. In Chapter Four, the findings from the experimental work are presented and discussed in detail. The results include the structural analysis of the synthesized MOFs, their gas adsorption capacities, selectivity towards different gas molecules, and the performance of these materials in gas separation processes. The discussion also explores the factors influencing the gas adsorption behavior of the MOFs and the implications of these findings for potential applications in gas separation technologies. Finally, Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, contributions to the field of gas separation, and recommendations for future research directions. The study demonstrates the successful synthesis of novel MOFs with promising gas separation properties, offering insights into the potential of these materials for addressing the challenges in gas separation applications. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of gas separation technologies through the exploration of innovative MOF materials. Keywords Metal-Organic Frameworks, Gas Separation, Adsorption, Synthesis, Characterization, Selectivity, Gas Separation Technologies.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation Applications" focuses on the development and analysis of advanced materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas separation purposes. This research aims to address the growing demand for efficient gas separation technologies in various industries, such as natural gas processing, petrochemical production, and environmental protection. Metal-organic frameworks are a class of porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters connected by organic linkers, forming a highly customizable structure with tunable properties. These unique characteristics make MOFs promising candidates for gas separation applications due to their high surface area, porosity, and selectivity towards specific gas molecules. The research will involve the synthesis of novel MOFs using various metal ions and organic linkers to tailor their structure and properties for enhanced gas separation performance. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption studies will be employed to analyze the structural, morphological, and adsorption properties of the synthesized MOFs. The gas separation performance of the developed MOFs will be evaluated using different gas mixtures to assess their selectivity, permeability, and stability under realistic operating conditions. The results obtained from these experiments will provide valuable insights into the feasibility and efficiency of the novel MOFs for practical gas separation applications. Overall, this research aims to contribute to the advancement of gas separation technologies by exploring the potential of novel metal-organic frameworks as highly efficient and selective materials for gas separation processes. The findings of this study have the potential to pave the way for the development of innovative and sustainable gas separation solutions that can address the increasing global demand for clean energy and environmental protection.