Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The demand for efficient gas separation technologies has been on the rise due to the increasing need for clean energy production and environmental sustainability. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for gas separation applications due to their tunable properties and high surface area. This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs tailored for gas separation purposes. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, discussing the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, and structure of the thesis. The chapter also includes a comprehensive glossary of key terminologies used throughout the study. Chapter 2 presents a detailed literature review comprising ten key sections that explore the current state of the art in MOF synthesis, characterization techniques, and their applications in gas separation. This review serves as a foundation for the research methodology outlined in the subsequent chapter. Chapter 3 delves into the research methodology, detailing the experimental procedures and analytical techniques employed in the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs for gas separation. The chapter includes information on MOF synthesis conditions, characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption studies. Chapter 4 provides an in-depth discussion of the findings obtained from the experimental work, including the structural properties and gas separation performance of the synthesized MOFs. The chapter analyzes the impact of various synthesis parameters on the MOF structure and its gas separation capabilities. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications of the research outcomes, and suggesting potential avenues for future studies in the field of MOFs for gas separation applications. The chapter highlights the significance of the research in advancing gas separation technologies and contributing to the sustainable energy landscape. Overall, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on MOFs for gas separation applications by providing novel insights into the synthesis and characterization of MOFs tailored for efficient gas separation processes. The research outcomes have the potential to drive advancements in clean energy production and environmental sustainability, making significant contributions to the field of materials science and gas separation technology. Word count 277 words

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation Applications" focuses on the development and study of advanced materials known as Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for applications in gas separation processes. MOFs are a class of porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters connected by organic linkers, offering high surface areas and tunable properties that make them promising candidates for various industrial applications. The research aims to synthesize novel MOFs with tailored structures and functionalities specifically designed for gas separation applications. By exploring different metal ions, organic linkers, and synthesis conditions, the project seeks to engineer MOFs with enhanced gas adsorption and selectivity properties. The characterization of these MOFs will involve a comprehensive study of their structural, morphological, and adsorption properties using advanced analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas adsorption measurements. Gas separation plays a crucial role in various industries, including natural gas processing, petrochemical production, and environmental remediation. The ability to selectively separate and capture specific gases from complex gas mixtures is essential for improving process efficiency and reducing environmental impact. MOFs offer a promising solution to address these challenges due to their high surface areas, tunable pore sizes, and selective adsorption properties. The research methodology will involve a systematic approach to synthesize, characterize, and evaluate the performance of the novel MOFs for gas separation applications. The project will include experimental work to optimize the synthesis parameters, investigate the gas adsorption behavior of the MOFs, and assess their performance in gas separation tests. The data obtained from these experiments will be analyzed to understand the structure-property relationships of the MOFs and optimize their performance for specific gas separation processes. Overall, this research project aims to contribute to the development of advanced materials for gas separation applications by leveraging the unique properties of Metal-Organic Frameworks. The synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs with tailored properties have the potential to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of gas separation processes, offering new opportunities for improving industrial processes and addressing environmental challenges.