Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The development of novel materials for efficient gas separation applications is crucial in addressing the ever-growing need for clean energy and environmental sustainability. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising candidates for gas separation due to their tunable porosity and high surface area. This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs tailored for gas separation applications. Chapter 1 introduces the background of the study, highlighting the significance of MOFs in gas separation, the problem statement, research objectives, limitations, scope, and the structure of the thesis. The chapter also provides definitions of key terms relevant to the study. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review covering ten key aspects related to MOFs, gas separation processes, current challenges, and recent advancements in the field. The review sets the foundation for understanding the current state of research and identifies gaps that this study aims to address. Chapter 3 details the research methodology employed in the synthesis and characterization of novel MOFs for gas separation applications. This chapter outlines the experimental procedures, materials used, characterization techniques, and data analysis methods to ensure the reliability and reproducibility of the results. Chapter 4 presents an elaborate discussion of the findings obtained from the synthesis and characterization of the novel MOFs. The results are analyzed in depth to evaluate the performance of the MOFs in gas separation processes, including selectivity, permeability, and stability under various conditions. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing their implications, and suggesting future research directions. The study demonstrates the successful synthesis of novel MOFs with tailored properties for efficient gas separation applications, highlighting their potential for industrial-scale implementation. Overall, this thesis contributes to the advancement of gas separation technology by exploring the design and synthesis of novel MOFs with enhanced performance characteristics. The findings of this study have implications for the development of sustainable gas separation processes that can address the growing energy and environmental challenges faced by society.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Separation Applications" aims to explore the synthesis and characterization of innovative metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with the intention of enhancing their gas separation capabilities. MOFs are a class of porous materials consisting of metal ions or clusters connected by organic linkers, offering a high surface area and tunable pore size, making them promising candidates for gas separation processes. Gas separation is a critical process in various industries, including natural gas processing, petrochemicals, and environmental protection. The research will involve a comprehensive literature review to understand the current state of MOF research, focusing on their synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and applications in gas separation. This review will provide a foundation for the experimental work to be conducted in this project. The synthesis of novel MOFs will be carried out using various methods to tailor their properties for optimal gas separation performance. Characterization of the synthesized MOFs will be performed using advanced analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and gas adsorption studies. These analyses will provide valuable insights into the structural properties, surface area, and pore size distribution of the MOFs, crucial for understanding their gas separation behavior. The project will also involve testing the gas separation performance of the synthesized MOFs using a gas permeation setup. Different gas mixtures will be passed through the MOF membranes, and their separation efficiency and selectivity will be evaluated. The goal is to identify MOFs with superior gas separation properties that can potentially be scaled up for industrial applications. Overall, this research aims to contribute to the advancement of MOF technology for gas separation applications by synthesizing novel materials with enhanced properties and performance. The findings of this study can have significant implications for industries requiring efficient gas separation processes, ultimately leading to more sustainable and cost-effective solutions.