<p> </p><p><strong>1.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

Chapter ONE

</strong></p><p>1.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Introduction</p><p>1.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Scope/ objective</p><p>2.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

Chapter TWO

</p><p>2.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Historical origin of coal</p><p>2.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Historical development of activated carbon</p><p>2.3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Formation of coal</p><p>2.4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Classification of coal</p><p>2.4a &nbsp; &nbsp; Bank</p><p>2.4b &nbsp; &nbsp; Ultimate analysis</p><p>2.4c &nbsp; &nbsp; Proximate analysis</p><p>2.50 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Properties of coal</p><p>2.51 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Physical properties of coal</p><p>2.52 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chemical properties</p><p>2.6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Uses of coal</p><p>2.7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Activated process</p><p>2.8 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Coal activation process</p><p>2.81 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chemical activation</p><p>2.82 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Coal classification</p><p>2.83 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Classification process</p><p>2.84 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Use at activated carbon</p><p>2.9 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Use at activated carbon</p><p>3.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>

Chapter THREE

</strong></p><p>3.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Experimental process</p><p>3.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Equipment and apparatus used</p><p>3.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Material used</p><p>3.3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Experimental</p><p>3.3.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Carbonization process</p><p>3.3.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Activation process</p><p>3.4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Characterization of activated coal</p><p>3.4.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Determination of bulk density and porosity</p><p>3.4.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Save analysis</p><p>3.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Bleaching operation</p><p>3.6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Characterization of oil sample (bleached)</p><p>3.6.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Iodine value (IV)</p><p>3.6.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Free fatty acid/acid value (A.V)</p><p>3.6.3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Specification value</p><p>3.6.4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Etherification value (S.V)</p><p>3.6.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Peroxide value (P.V)</p><p>3.6.6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Specific gravity</p><p>3.6.7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Determination of melting point of palm oil</p><p>3.6.8 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Determination of bolting point of palm oil</p><p>4.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>

Chapter FOUR

</strong></p><p>Experimental</p><p>4.1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.1 determination of density and porosity</p><p>4.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.2 sieve analysis table</p><p>4.3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.3 spectranic reading of the unbleached oil</p><p>4.4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.4 bleaching effect of activated coal</p><p>4.4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.6 iodine value</p><p>4.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.7 specification value</p><p>4.6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.8 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; acid value</p><p>4.7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Table 4.9 peroxide value</p><p>4.8 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Concise table characterization of activated coal and bleached oil</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

</p><p>Discussion</p><p>5.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CHAPTER SIX Recommendation and conclusion Refference</p> <br><p></p>