Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies play a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. This thesis presents a novel approach to CCS through the development of a process that utilizes ionic liquids for efficient carbon capture and storage. Ionic liquids are known for their unique properties, such as low volatility, high thermal stability, and tunability, making them promising candidates for CCS applications. The objective of this research is to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of using ionic liquids in capturing and storing carbon dioxide. The thesis begins with an introduction that provides background information on CCS technologies and the significance of developing innovative approaches for carbon capture. The problem statement highlights the current challenges in traditional CCS methods and the need for more efficient and sustainable solutions. The objectives of the study include exploring the potential of ionic liquids in CCS, identifying the limitations and scope of the research, and evaluating the significance of the proposed novel process. Chapter two presents a comprehensive literature review that covers ten key aspects related to CCS technologies, ionic liquids, and recent advancements in carbon capture and storage methods. The review synthesizes existing knowledge and identifies gaps in the literature that motivate the current research. Chapter three outlines the research methodology, including the experimental setup, data collection procedures, and analytical techniques used to evaluate the performance of the novel CCS process. Eight components are detailed, including the selection of ionic liquids, experimental design, carbon capture efficiency measurements, and environmental impact assessments. Chapter four presents a detailed discussion of the findings obtained from the experimental studies. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed process in capturing and storing carbon dioxide using ionic liquids. Key parameters influencing the efficiency of carbon capture are analyzed, and recommendations for process optimization are provided. Finally, chapter five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings and contributions of the research. The significance of the developed novel process for CCS is discussed, along with potential future directions for further research and implementation. Overall, this thesis contributes to the advancement of CCS technologies by introducing a promising approach that leverages the unique properties of ionic liquids for efficient carbon capture and storage. Keywords Carbon capture and storage, Ionic liquids, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sustainable technology, Climate change.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Development of a Novel Process for Carbon Capture and Storage Using Ionic Liquids" aims to address the pressing global issue of carbon emissions by proposing an innovative approach to carbon capture and storage (CCS) using ionic liquids. Carbon capture and storage technologies play a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. However, existing CCS methods often face challenges such as high energy consumption, cost inefficiency, and limited storage capacity. Ionic liquids, a class of designer solvents with unique properties, have emerged as promising candidates for CCS due to their tunability, low volatility, and high CO2 absorption capacity. This research project seeks to leverage the distinct properties of ionic liquids to develop a novel CCS process that overcomes the limitations of traditional methods. The research will begin with a comprehensive literature review to establish the current state of CCS technologies, the properties and applications of ionic liquids, and the challenges in implementing CCS on a large scale. This review will provide a foundation for understanding the gaps in existing research and opportunities for innovation. The methodology will involve laboratory experiments to evaluate the performance of selected ionic liquids in capturing and storing CO2. Parameters such as absorption capacity, selectivity, regeneration efficiency, and stability will be investigated to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using ionic liquids in CCS applications. The findings from the experimental work will be analyzed and discussed in detail to identify the key factors influencing the performance of ionic liquids in carbon capture and storage. The discussion will also explore potential strategies for optimizing the process and enhancing the overall efficiency of the proposed CCS system. In conclusion, this research project aims to contribute to the advancement of CCS technologies by introducing a novel process based on the use of ionic liquids. By developing a deeper understanding of the interactions between ionic liquids and CO2, this study seeks to provide valuable insights that can inform the design and implementation of more sustainable and cost-effective CCS solutions. Ultimately, the successful development of this novel CCS process has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions and support global efforts to combat climate change.