<p>1. Introduction<br> 1.1 Background and significance<br> 1.2 Research objectives<br>2. Structure and composition of the plant cell wall<br> 2.1 Cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin<br> 2.2 Modifications and cross-linking<br> 2.3 Role in plant growth and development<br>3. Plant cell wall recognition of microbial pathogens<br> 3.1 Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)<br> 3.2 Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)<br> 3.3 Activation of defense responses<br>4. Plant cell wall interactions with beneficial symbionts<br> 4.1 Mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia<br> 4.2 Signaling and nutrient exchange<br> 4.3 Mutualistic benefits and co-evolution<br>5. Experimental design and methodology<br> 5.1 Selection of plant species and cell wall mutants<br> 5.2 Microbial pathogens and symbionts<br> 5.3 Cell wall analysis techniques<br></p>
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