1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
  1.2 Objectives
  1.3 Research Questions

2. Agroforestry: Concept and Principles
  2.1 Definition of Agroforestry
  2.2 Types of Agroforestry Systems
  2.3 Principles of Agroforestry

3. Ecological Benefits of Agroforestry
  3.1 Biodiversity Conservation
  3.2 Soil Conservation and Improvement
  3.3 Climate Change Mitigation
  3.4 Water Management

4. Economic Benefits of Agroforestry
  4.1 Diversification of Income Sources
  4.2 Increased Productivity and Yield Stability
  4.3 Value-Added Products and Market Opportunities
  4.4 Cost Savings and Resource Efficiency

5. Social Benefits of Agroforestry
  5.1 Livelihood Improvement
  5.2 Community Development and Resilience
  5.3 Cultural and Spiritual Values
  5.4 Gender Inclusivity and Empowerment