1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
  1.2 Objectives
2. Overview of Agricultural Extension Services
  2.1 Definition and Purpose
  2.2 Evolution of Agricultural Extension
  2.3 Importance of Information and Knowledge in Agriculture
3. Introduction to ICTs in Agricultural Extension
  3.1 Definition and Scope of ICTs
  3.2 Role of ICTs in Agricultural Development
  3.3 ICT Tools and Platforms in Agricultural Extension
4. Benefits of ICTs in Agricultural Extension
  4.1 Improved Access to Information
  4.2 Enhanced Knowledge Sharing and Learning
  4.3 Increased Efficiency and Productivity
  4.4 Empowerment of Farmers
5. Challenges and Limitations of ICT-based Extension Services
  5.1 Digital Divide and Access to Technology
  5.2 Technical and Infrastructural Constraints
  5.3 Limited Digital Literacy and Skills
  5.4 Sustainability and Maintenance of ICT Systems