Effect of two kinds of solvent on chemical composition of cymbopogon citratus oil
Table Of Contents
Chapter ONE
1.1 Introduction1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms
Chapter TWO
2.1 Overview of Solvents in Chemistry2.2 Types of Solvents
2.3 Properties of Solvents
2.4 Effects of Solvents on Chemical Composition
2.5 Previous Studies on Solvents and Chemical Reactions
2.6 Impact of Solvent Selection on Results
2.7 Applications of Different Solvents in Research
2.8 Factors Influencing Solvent Selection
2.9 Challenges in Solvent Usage
2.10 Future Trends in Solvent Research
Chapter THREE
3.1 Research Design3.2 Selection of Solvents for the Study
3.3 Experimental Setup and Procedure
3.4 Data Collection Methods
3.5 Data Analysis Techniques
3.6 Sampling Techniques
3.7 Ethical Considerations
3.8 Research Limitations
Chapter FOUR
4.1 Analysis of Chemical Composition Results4.2 Comparison of Solvent Effects on Chemical Components
4.3 Interpretation of Findings
4.4 Discussion on the Role of Solvents in Chemical Reactions
4.5 Implications of Solvent Selection on Research Outcomes
4.6 Recommendations for Solvent Usage
4.7 Future Research Directions
4.8 Conclusion of Findings
Chapter FIVE
5.1 Summary of Research Findings5.2 Conclusion and Implications
5.3 Contributions to Knowledge
5.4 Recommendations for Further Studies
5.5 Conclusion Statement
Project Abstract
The experiment was designed to determine the effect of two different
solvent (N-hexane and petroleum ether) on chemical composition of lemongrass
oil. The oil was extracted from lemongrass using N-hexane and petroleum ether
using soxhlet extraction method. The chemical composition of essential oil
obtained were analyse using GC-MS machine. The result shows 4.4% of oil were
obtained from lemongrass using N-hexane and 4.9% were obtained using petroleum
ether. The composition analysed by GC-MS Machine were 16.52% of Trimethyl
[4-(2-methyl-4-oxo-2pentyl)] phenoxysilane, 4.15% acetamide, 6.54% hexamethyl,
6.58% silane and 2, 4, 6-cycloheptatrien-1-one with peak area of 8.67% in both
solvent. But the chemical constituent present in lemongrass is higher using
petroleum ether compared to that of N-hexane.This indicated that petroleum
ether is much better in oil extraction and analyizing chemical constituents of
lemongrass.
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