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The impact of inventory management on the productivity of an organization

 

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Project Abstract

Abstract
Effective inventory management plays a critical role in improving the productivity of an organization. This research project aims to explore the impact of inventory management practices on the overall productivity of organizations. The study will examine how proper inventory management strategies can lead to cost savings, streamlined operations, and improved customer satisfaction. The research will involve a comprehensive review of existing literature on inventory management and productivity. It will also include case studies of organizations that have successfully implemented efficient inventory management practices to enhance their productivity levels. By analyzing both theoretical frameworks and practical examples, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the importance of inventory management for organizational success. Key factors to be considered in this research include inventory turnover rates, stockout occurrences, carrying costs, and order fulfillment times. These factors will be analyzed to determine their impact on productivity metrics such as operational efficiency, profitability, and customer service levels. The research will also investigate the role of technology, such as inventory management software and automation, in optimizing inventory control processes. The findings of this study are expected to highlight the significant correlation between effective inventory management and organizational productivity. It is anticipated that organizations that adopt best practices in inventory management will experience reduced costs, improved inventory turnover, and enhanced overall performance. The research outcomes will provide practical recommendations for businesses looking to enhance their productivity through better inventory management strategies. Overall, this research project aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the relationship between inventory management and organizational productivity. By shedding light on the importance of efficient inventory control, this study seeks to offer valuable insights for managers and decision-makers seeking to boost the productivity and competitiveness of their organizations. Ultimately, the findings of this research have the potential to guide businesses in implementing effective inventory management practices to drive success and achieve sustainable growth in today's dynamic business environment.

Project Overview

RECEIPT OF GOODS When goods are delivered, the consignee is asked to sign the receipt, which may be a copy of delivery note, dispatch note, or a consignment note. According to Denyer (1982:416) each consignment of goods received in the store must be checked and recorded. He further explained that, it is not possible to check the condition of the goods at the time of receipt and this should be indicated on the documents if packages or crates are obviously damaged in any way, this should be noted on the document. Further more, he explains goods received should be checked a soon as possible to ensure that they are:  

  1. In good conditions.
  2. In accordance with the order.

Goods can be checked either against a copy of the original order or blind that is the goods is listed as they are unpacked. The disadvantages of the former methods is that careless checking may not bring to light shortage or inaccuracies. Blind checking is time consuming if the list has to be hand written but this can be overcome by stock clerk dictating machine. The list is then typed and check by the appropriate section of the purchasing or accounts departments. When a consignment arrives, it is common practice to complete a good receive note/purchasing which is sent to the purchasing or account department.

STOCK (OR STORES) ISSUES According to Denyer (1982:416), stock should be issued only against written, numbered requisition which have been signed by the persons requiring the goods and when appropriate by the person authorizing the requisitions. The purpose for which the items are required should be stated. A job card is kept so that all costs related to that job can be changed to its stock issues for particular jobs must indicate the job number for this purpose.

There are many system for issuing stock items but the success of the system depends very largely on the store personnel, whose efficiency can be crucial to the successful operation of the production function of the organization. Every business has its own particular form of records and its system of entering them. The record can be vary from a simple card containing receipt issues and balance figures of each item to a computer file which provides number and financial values of receipts, issues and balances, job coding for issues, maximum re-order and minimum, levels for each item, value for major groups of item and any other information required such as location of items by code retraction. In any business a record of quantities is adequate, in another, a price stocked record is necessary. The store record, whether a card sheet or computer file must be kept up to date with data from the good received note and stores requisitions.

According to carter (1982:53), the issues function of stress management is the process of reacting to the demands of uses of goods and services held within the stores. The success of this function is often taken as a measure of efficiency of the whole stores operations. He went further to classify issues into types of issues. Because of the size and complexity of modern business, many stores hold a great variety of items and therefore different types of issues classification exist to cover these varieties.



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