Project Abstract

Abstract
The emergence of drug-resistant pathogens poses a significant threat to public health globally, necessitating the exploration of alternative antimicrobial agents. This research project aims to investigate the antibacterial potential of plant extracts against drug-resistant pathogens. The study will focus on identifying plant species known for their antimicrobial properties and evaluating their efficacy against a panel of drug-resistant bacterial strains. The introduction provides a comprehensive overview of the escalating issue of antimicrobial resistance and the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. The background of the study discusses the historical context of plant-based medicine and its relevance in modern drug discovery. The problem statement highlights the challenges posed by drug-resistant pathogens and the limitations of current antimicrobial therapies. The objectives of the study include screening a selection of plant extracts for their antibacterial activity, determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against drug-resistant pathogens, and elucidating the mechanisms of action of the most potent extracts. The scope of the study encompasses laboratory-based experiments using standard microbiological techniques to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of plant extracts. The significance of the study lies in the potential discovery of new antibacterial agents from natural sources, which could serve as alternatives to conventional antibiotics. The research structure outlines the organization of the project, detailing the chapters and their respective contents. Definitions of key terms are provided to ensure clarity and understanding of the research context. The literature review delves into previous studies on plant-derived antimicrobials, highlighting the diversity of bioactive compounds and their mechanisms of action against bacterial pathogens. The research methodology section describes the experimental design, including the selection of plant species, extraction procedures, bacterial strains used, and antimicrobial assays conducted. Results from the study will be discussed in chapter four, where the antibacterial activity of plant extracts against drug-resistant pathogens will be analyzed. The findings will be interpreted in the context of current antimicrobial resistance trends, emphasizing the potential of plant-based therapies in combating multidrug-resistant bacteria. In conclusion, this research project aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on plant-based antimicrobials and their efficacy against drug-resistant pathogens. The investigation of plant extracts as potential therapeutic agents holds promise for addressing the challenge of antimicrobial resistance and advancing the development of novel antimicrobial drugs.

Project Overview