Project Abstract

Abstract
The misuse of power is a recurring theme in African literature, reflecting the complexities of post-colonial societies. This research delves into the portrayal of power dynamics in Chinua Achebe's "Anthills of the Savannah" and Chimamanda Adichie's "Purple Hibiscus." By analyzing the characters and their interactions within these novels, this study aims to explore the various forms and consequences of power misuse depicted by the authors. Achebe's novel presents a political narrative set in an unnamed African country, focusing on the corrupt and authoritarian rule of the dictator, Sam. Through the characters of Chris and Beatrice, Achebe illustrates the manipulation and abuse of power at the highest levels of government, leading to a tyrannical regime that suppresses dissent and perpetuates violence. On the other hand, Adichie's "Purple Hibiscus" delves into the domestic sphere to examine the effects of power dynamics within a family unit. Eugene, the authoritarian father, exerts control over his family through religious fanaticism and physical violence, creating a stifling environment for his children, Kambili and Jaja. Adichie skillfully portrays the psychological impact of power misuse on the individual, particularly on Kambili, who struggles to find her voice and agency in the face of oppression. Through the contrasting experiences of the characters in both novels, this research highlights the pervasive nature of power misuse in different spheres of society, be it political or familial. Furthermore, this study explores the implications of power misuse on personal relationships, societal structures, and individual identity. It examines how the characters navigate and resist oppressive power dynamics, shedding light on the resilience and agency of the human spirit in the face of adversity. By comparing Achebe's and Adichie's nuanced portrayals of power dynamics, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding power and its impact on individuals and communities in post-colonial Africa. Overall, the analysis of power misuse in "Anthills of the Savannah" and "Purple Hibiscus" offers valuable insights into the socio-political landscape of Africa and the enduring struggle for justice, freedom, and autonomy in the face of oppressive power structures.

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