Project Abstract

Abstract
The declaration of assets and liabilities by public officers in Nigeria is a critical aspect of transparency and accountability in governance. This research project aims to analyze the current framework for asset declaration by public officials in Nigeria, focusing on its effectiveness in curbing corruption and promoting good governance. The study will investigate the legal provisions, institutional mechanisms, and enforcement strategies related to asset declaration in Nigeria. The research will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive review of existing literature with primary data collection through interviews and surveys with relevant stakeholders such as public officials, anti-corruption agencies, civil society organizations, and legal experts. The data analysis will involve both qualitative and quantitative techniques to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the asset declaration process. Key areas of focus will include the legal requirements for asset declaration, the completeness and accuracy of declarations submitted by public officers, the verification mechanisms in place, and the sanctions for non-compliance. The study will also examine the role of technology in enhancing transparency and efficiency in the asset declaration process. Furthermore, the research will assess the impact of asset declaration on public trust, integrity, and overall governance in Nigeria. By exploring best practices from other countries and engaging with stakeholders at various levels, the study aims to provide recommendations for strengthening the asset declaration system in Nigeria. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the ongoing policy discussions on anti-corruption efforts and institutional reforms in Nigeria. By identifying gaps and opportunities for improvement in the asset declaration process, this study seeks to support the government and other stakeholders in enhancing transparency, accountability, and integrity in public service. Overall, this research project seeks to deepen the understanding of the asset declaration system in Nigeria and its implications for governance and anti-corruption efforts. Through a rigorous analysis of the legal framework, institutional mechanisms, and practical challenges, the study aims to provide valuable insights and recommendations for strengthening the asset declaration regime in Nigeria.

Project Overview

1.1   Introduction

        The 1999 Nigeria Constitution, or its amendments[1], is very clear on assets declaration by public officials. Declaration of assets by public officers in Nigeria is not a voluntary exercise. Rather they are mandated by the law to do so before and after occupying public offices. Since 1999 every public official have been required to freely declare their assets and the Nigerian public, who actually need to know how much of their money has always been used by public office holders for personal asset acquisition, has always been kept out of the entire exercise. Part of our demand for access to public information ought to have guaranteed that the public, who are major stakeholders, be in a position to bring their representatives into book; both before and after office tenure. The exercise to verify, ascertain, or disagree with any asset declaration may not be used on selective bases or to bring down a none complying, uncomforming, or errant opponents. This ought not be so. Rather we think it should be part of