Project Abstract

Abstract
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has established a legal regime to address the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons in the region. This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of this legal framework with a specific case study of Nigeria. Small arms and light weapons pose a serious threat to peace and security in Nigeria and the wider ECOWAS region, fueling conflicts, terrorism, and organized crime. By examining the ECOWAS legal instruments, such as the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, and other Related Materials, as well as the Moratorium on Importation, Exportation, and Manufacture of Light Weapons, this research assesses the extent to which these legal mechanisms have been implemented and their impact on reducing the proliferation and misuse of small arms in Nigeria. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive review of relevant literature, legal documents, and official reports with interviews and surveys of key stakeholders involved in small arms control in Nigeria. By analyzing the legal framework in place, enforcement mechanisms, institutional capacity, and challenges faced in implementation, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the ECOWAS legal regime in addressing the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons. The findings of this study indicate that while ECOWAS has made significant strides in developing a robust legal framework to tackle small arms proliferation, challenges persist in terms of implementation at the national level. Nigeria, as a major player in the region, plays a crucial role in combating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. The study identifies gaps in coordination among relevant agencies, inadequate resources, corruption, and porous borders as key obstacles to effective enforcement of the ECOWAS legal regime in Nigeria. Based on the research findings, recommendations are made to enhance the implementation of the ECOWAS legal regime in Nigeria, including strengthening inter-agency collaboration, increasing resource allocation, and improving monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. By addressing these challenges and improving compliance with the ECOWAS legal instruments, Nigeria can contribute to the overall goal of reducing the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons in the West African region.

Project Overview