Home / Industrial chemistry / Production of mosquitoes repellants insecticides (mosquitoes coil) using orange peels (cestrum) industrial

Production of mosquitoes repellants insecticides (mosquitoes coil) using orange peels (cestrum) industrial

 

Table Of Contents


<p> </p><p>TiTle Page…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..i</p><p>Certification………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ii</p><p>Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………iii</p><p>Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..iv-v</p><p>Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………vi</p><p>Table of content……………………………………………………………………………………………………………vii-x</p><p>

Chapter ONE

</p><p>INTRODUCTION</p><p>1.0 &nbsp; Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1</p><p>1.1 Theoretical Background……………………………………………………………………………………………..2</p><p>1.2 Statement of the problem………………………………………………………….……………………………..3</p><p>1.3 Aim and Objectives of the study…………………………………………………………………………………3</p><p>1.4 Significance of the study………………………………………………………………………………………….…4</p><p>1.5 Scope of the study……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4</p><p>1.6 Organisation of the Research……………………………………………………………………………………….4</p><p>1.7 Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………………………………………………5</p><p>

Chapter TWO

</p><p>LITERATURE REVIEW</p><p>2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6</p><p>2.1 Overview Of Educational In Nigeria………………………………………………………………………………6-8</p><p>2.1.1 Primary and Secondary Sechool……………………………………………………………………8-12</p><p>2.1.2 Technical and Vocational Education…………………………………………………………….12-13</p><p>2.1.3 Tertiary Education……………………………………………………………………………………………13</p><p>2.1.4 Admissions……………………………………………………………………………………………………14-15</p><p>2.3 Significance of Information Technology In Education……………………………………………………15-21</p><p>2.3 Course Registration System as a Data Application…………………………………………………………21-23</p><p>2.4 Features of a Data Management System……………………………………………………………………..23-24</p><p>

Chapter THREE

</p><p>SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN</p><p>3.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25</p><p>3.1 Research Methodology…….………………………………………………………………………………………………..25</p><p>3.2 System Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.2.1 Analysis of the Existing System……………………………………………………………………………26</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.2.2 Problem of the Existing System…………………………………………………………………………26</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.2.3 Analysis of the proposed System…………………………………………………………………………26</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.2.3.1 &nbsp; Advantages of the Proposed System…………………………………………………27</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.2.3.2 Disadvantages of the Proposed System………………………………………………27</p><p>3.3 System Design…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..27</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.3.1 Input Design………………………………………………………………………………………………………28</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.3.2 Program Flowchart………………………………………………………………………………………..29-33</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.3.3 Output Design………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..34</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

</p><p>SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND DOCUMENTATION</p><p>4.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….35</p><p>4.1 System Design Diagram………………………………………………………………………………………………………35</p><p>4.2 Choice of Programming Language………………………………………………………………………………………35</p><p>4.3 Analysis of Modules……………………………………………………………………………………………………………36</p><p>4.4 Programming Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………..……36</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.4.1 Hardware Requirement………………………………………………………………………………………36</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.4.2 Software Requirement……………………………………………………………………………………….37</p><p>4.5 Implementation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….37</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

</p><p>SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS</p><p>5.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….38</p><p>5.1 Constraint of the study………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..38</p><p>5.2 Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………38</p><p>5.3 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….39</p><p>5.4 Recommendation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…40</p><p><em>References</em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>– &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; 41</em></p><p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Appendix (A) &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp;42-48</em></p><p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Appendix (B) &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; – &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -49-51</em></p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

Abstract
Mosquito-borne diseases are a significant public health concern worldwide, with mosquitoes being vectors for diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya. The use of mosquito repellents and insecticides is a common strategy to control mosquito populations and reduce the spread of these diseases. However, many commercially available products contain synthetic chemicals that may have harmful effects on human health and the environment. This research project focuses on the production of mosquito repellent insecticides in the form of mosquito coils using orange peels (cestrum) as the main raw material. Orange peels are a natural waste product generated by the citrus industry and are rich in compounds such as limonene and citral, which have been shown to have insecticidal and repellent properties against mosquitoes. The process of producing the mosquito coils involves collecting and drying orange peels, extracting the essential oils through distillation, and incorporating the oils into a mixture with other ingredients such as sawdust and binding agents. The mixture is then molded into coil shapes and dried to form the final product. The coils can be burned to release the insecticidal and repellent vapors, providing protection against mosquitoes in indoor and outdoor settings. The effectiveness of the orange peel-based mosquito coils will be evaluated through laboratory tests measuring their repellent and insecticidal properties against common mosquito species. In addition to their efficacy, the coils will also be assessed for their safety profile, including potential toxicity to humans and non-target organisms. The production of mosquito repellent insecticides using orange peels offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic chemical-based products. By utilizing a waste material from the citrus industry, this approach contributes to waste reduction and promotes the use of natural resources in pest control. Furthermore, the use of orange peel-based mosquito coils may help reduce the reliance on conventional insecticides, which can have harmful effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. Overall, this research project aims to develop a novel mosquito repellent insecticide product that is effective, safe, and eco-friendly. By harnessing the natural properties of orange peels, this project has the potential to provide a sustainable solution for mosquito control while minimizing the negative impacts associated with traditional insecticidal products.

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