Project Abstract

Abstract
Ethics theory and the law are fundamental pillars in any society, governing individual conduct and societal norms. This research project aims to evaluate the intricate relationship between ethics theory and the law, exploring how these two principles intersect, conflict, and complement each other within various contexts. By examining the philosophical underpinnings of ethics theory and the legal frameworks that regulate behavior, this study seeks to shed light on the complex dynamics that shape human behavior and decision-making. The project will delve into the historical evolution of ethics theory and legal systems, tracing their development from ancient civilizations to modern societies. By analyzing key ethical theories such as deontology, utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and ethical relativism, alongside legal principles like justice, fairness, and equality, this research will provide a comprehensive overview of the ethical and legal landscape. Furthermore, the study will investigate how ethical considerations influence the creation and enforcement of laws, as well as how legal regulations impact ethical standards in diverse fields such as business, healthcare, and technology. Through case studies and comparative analysis, the project will highlight real-world examples of ethical dilemmas in legal contexts, examining the implications of ethical decision-making on legal outcomes and vice versa. Moreover, the research will explore the role of ethics theory in shaping public policy and legislative processes, emphasizing the importance of ethical values in governance and lawmaking. By evaluating the ethical dimensions of legal issues such as privacy rights, environmental protection, and social justice, this study aims to provide insights into the ethical responsibilities of lawmakers and legal professionals in upholding justice and promoting the common good. In conclusion, this research project will contribute to a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between ethics theory and the law, highlighting the ethical foundations of legal systems and the legal dimensions of ethical principles. By elucidating the complex interplay between ethics and the law, this study seeks to enrich scholarly discourse on morality, justice, and legality, offering valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars in various fields.

Project Overview

INTRODUCTION

Ethics refers to the principles of and standard of moral behaviour that are accepted by society as right versus wrong. To make the right choice, or at least the best choice from among competing alternatives, individuals must think through the consequences of their actions. Ethics can be defined as a set of Principles of right conduct.it can also be defined as a theory or a system of moral values.Business ethics is the the application of moral standards to business situations.

Many firms have a set of policies on business conduct and legal compliance.The policies embrace ethics, internal controls,conflict of interest and a host of other areas , all of which are designed to promote good and ethical business practice.Employees are aquainted with these policies and are made to sign Undertakings to them maintain. As a matter of policy, the company is ready to concede business opportunity in favour of its code of ethics

Business ethics has been a growth area in the business world in recent times. Before the advent of business ethics, business transactions have largely been conducted on the principle of caveat emptor, meaning buyer beware.Much has changed in recent times. The law is the most important source of ensuring that consumers receive a fair deal from retailers and manufacturers. Some of these laws in Nigeria include the PRICE CONTROL Act of 1970 as amended by the price control Act 1977; Nigeria Standard Organisation of Nigeria ACT OF 1971; National Agency for Food and Drugs Adminstration and control Act of 1974; Weight and measures ACT OF 1974 ETC. These and other laws are essentially an imposition of moral consideration on Business,to ETHICS THEORY.