Project Abstract

Abstract
Marriage is a complex social institution influenced by various psycho-social factors that can either contribute to its stability or lead to marital instability. This research project explores the intricate interplay of psychological and social elements that impact marital relationships. The study delves into individual psychological factors such as personality traits, attachment styles, and communication patterns, as well as broader social factors including cultural norms, family dynamics, and social support systems. Psychological factors play a significant role in shaping marital dynamics. Personality traits such as agreeableness, openness, and emotional stability have been found to be positively associated with marital satisfaction and stability. Additionally, attachment styles, particularly insecure attachment styles characterized by fear of abandonment or avoidance of intimacy, can lead to relationship difficulties and instability. Effective communication is another crucial psychological factor that influences marital stability, with poor communication often resulting in misunderstandings, conflicts, and ultimately, marital breakdown. On a broader societal level, cultural norms and expectations regarding marriage can impact relationship quality and stability. Differences in cultural values related to gender roles, family obligations, and marital commitment can create challenges for couples with diverse backgrounds. Family dynamics, including the influence of in-laws, extended family members, and intergenerational patterns, also play a role in shaping marital stability. Conflicts arising from conflicting family expectations or interference can strain the marital relationship. Moreover, social support systems, such as friends, community networks, and access to professional help, can either buffer or exacerbate marital instability. Strong social support can provide couples with the resources and encouragement needed to navigate challenges and strengthen their relationship. Conversely, inadequate social support or negative influences from peers or family members can contribute to feelings of isolation and dissatisfaction within the marriage. In conclusion, marital stability is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by a complex interplay of psycho-social factors. Understanding the psychological and social dynamics that impact marriages is essential for promoting healthy and fulfilling relationships. By addressing these factors through targeted interventions, counseling, and support services, couples can enhance their communication, strengthen their bond, and build a resilient foundation for a stable and satisfying marriage.

Project Overview