Project Abstract

Abstract
Water supply planning is a critical aspect of ensuring sustainable access to clean and safe water for communities. This research project focuses on the various factors and considerations that are essential in the planning process to meet the water demands of growing populations while preserving water resources for future generations. The study examines the current challenges and trends in water supply planning, including population growth, urbanization, climate change, and aging infrastructure. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, the research identifies best practices and innovative approaches in water supply planning. It highlights the importance of integrated water resource management, stakeholder engagement, and the use of technology and data analytics to optimize water supply systems. The research also investigates the role of policy and governance in shaping water supply planning decisions at the local, regional, and national levels. Furthermore, the study explores the impact of climate change on water supply planning, emphasizing the need for resilience and adaptation strategies to address changing precipitation patterns and water availability. It also discusses the importance of considering environmental sustainability and ecosystem health in water supply planning efforts to minimize the impact on aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity. In addition, the research delves into the significance of financial planning and investment in water infrastructure to ensure the long-term sustainability of water supply systems. It examines different funding mechanisms and financing models to support water supply projects and maintenance activities. The study also evaluates the cost-effectiveness of various water supply technologies and solutions, taking into account the life cycle costs and benefits. Overall, this research project contributes to the existing body of knowledge on water supply planning by synthesizing key principles and strategies for sustainable water management. It provides insights for policymakers, water utilities, and other stakeholders involved in water supply planning to make informed decisions and implement effective solutions to address the challenges of providing reliable and safe water services to communities. By integrating a multidisciplinary approach and considering social, economic, environmental, and technical aspects, this research aims to enhance the resilience and efficiency of water supply systems in the face of growing demands and changing conditions.

Project Overview

Water is one of the most important natural resources for all life on earth. The availability and quality of water always have played an important part in determining not only where people can live, but also their quality of life. Even though there always has been plenty of fresh water on earth, water has not always been available when and where it is needed, nor is it always of suitable quality for all uses. Water must be considered as a finite resource that has limits and boundaries to its availability and suitability for use.Inadequate water supply in  Arawa  area  of  Gombe  has  been  associated  with  lack  of accessibility  and   population increase . As population of the area increases with time, competition for water demand also increases which outweighs the supply of water in the area thereby rendering water supply inadequate.Also reasons such as the inability to extract water from  sources  due to non-distribution of  public  water  supply  systems  and  lack of  maintenance  of  water facilities in the study area  have  contributed  to  the  insufficiency  of  water  supply.The  survey  was  carried  out  as  a  result  of  the  inadequacies  in  the  provision  of  public  water  supply  in  Arawa  community. So far, the  research  was  able  to  dictate  the  nature  and  problems  of  water  supply  in  the  study  area. The  field  survey  and  analysis  shows  that  the  problem  of  water  supply  in   the  area  ranges  from  the  absence  of  public  pipe  borne  water  which  have  been  related  to  the  neglect  of  the  area  by  the  state  water  corporation  board, poor  maintenance  of  facilities  due  to  lack  of  funds  as  well  as  the  rapid  population  growth  of  the  area.