Project Abstract

Factors militating against effective environmental sanitation are a significant concern in many communities worldwide. This research project aims to investigate the various underlying factors that hinder the successful implementation of environmental sanitation practices. The study will focus on both developed and developing regions to provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced in different contexts. One key factor that contributes to the lack of effective environmental sanitation is inadequate infrastructure. Many communities, especially in developing countries, lack proper waste management systems, sanitation facilities, and clean water sources. Without the necessary infrastructure in place, it becomes difficult for residents to maintain good sanitation practices, leading to environmental pollution and health risks. Another factor that hinders effective environmental sanitation is a lack of awareness and education. In many cases, community members may not fully understand the importance of proper sanitation practices or may be unaware of the potential health hazards associated with poor sanitation. This lack of awareness can result in improper waste disposal, open defecation, and other unsanitary behaviors that compromise environmental cleanliness. Furthermore, socio-economic factors play a significant role in determining the level of environmental sanitation in a community. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to resources can limit individuals' ability to invest in sanitation facilities or adopt hygienic practices. In such cases, environmental sanitation may not be a top priority for residents struggling to meet their basic needs. Additionally, cultural beliefs and practices can also impede effective environmental sanitation efforts. Certain cultural norms may influence how waste is perceived and managed within a community, leading to practices that are harmful to the environment. Overcoming these cultural barriers requires a nuanced understanding of local customs and traditions to promote sustainable sanitation solutions. In conclusion, this research project will delve into the multifaceted factors that militate against effective environmental sanitation. By identifying and understanding these barriers, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions and strategies to promote better sanitation practices. Addressing issues such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of awareness, socio-economic challenges, and cultural beliefs is crucial to improving environmental sanitation and ensuring the well-being of communities worldwide.

Project Overview

INTRODUCTION

In its modern concept, environment includes not only water, air and soil but the social and economic condition under which we live (Park, 2011). The key to mans health lie largely on his environment. Infact, much of mans’ ill-health can be traced to adverse environmental factors such as water, soil and air pollution poor housing conditions, presence of animal reservoir and insects vectors of diseases, which poses serious threats to man’s health. Man is often responsible for the pollution of the environment through urbanization, industrialization and other human activities. According to the National sanitation foundation of USA, the word sanitation is defined as “way of life that is expressed in the clean lines of homes, farms, business, premises, neighborhood and community Parks (2011). Furthermore, World Health Organization (WHO) defines sanitation as the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human urine and faeces and other waste materials (UNICEF and WHO 2012).