Project Abstract

Abstract
Fire alarm systems are crucial in ensuring the safety of occupants in buildings. This research project focuses on the design and construction of a fire alarm system in a two-storeyed building. The primary aim is to develop a reliable and efficient fire alarm system that can detect and alert occupants in case of a fire emergency. The project involves the selection of suitable fire detection devices such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, and flame detectors based on the building layout and occupancy. The placement of these devices is carefully planned to ensure optimal coverage and early detection of a fire event. Additionally, the project includes the integration of manual call points and sounders to alert occupants and facilitate manual activation of the alarm system. The design phase of the project involves creating a detailed plan that outlines the type and location of each fire detection device, the wiring layout, and the control panel placement. Special considerations are made for power supply requirements, backup systems, and communication protocols to ensure the reliability and functionality of the fire alarm system. The construction phase of the project involves the installation of the selected fire detection devices, wiring of the system components, and programming of the control panel. Rigorous testing and commissioning procedures are carried out to verify the functionality of the system and ensure compliance with relevant fire safety standards and regulations. The successful implementation of the fire alarm system in the two-storeyed building provides a practical demonstration of the importance of fire safety measures in buildings. The project highlights the significance of early detection and prompt alerting of occupants to prevent injuries and minimize property damage in the event of a fire. Overall, this research project contributes to the advancement of fire safety technology by showcasing a well-designed and constructed fire alarm system tailored to the specific needs of a two-storeyed building. The outcomes of this project can be utilized by building owners, architects, and fire safety professionals to enhance the safety and protection of occupants in various building environments.

Project Overview

          INTRODUCTION

1.1   BACKGROUND OF PROBLEM

          Fire detection system are safety system. They monitor rooms and buildings continuously for indication of fire outbreak and give alarm directly if one occurs.

          Both the British Factory Acts 1961 and the officers shops and railway premises Acts 1963 stiputed minimum requirements in the case of fire that there shall be clear and audible warning throughout the building. Also, an earlier statutory requirement (section 36[7] of the factories Acts 1937) states that in any factory, hospitals, market places, homes etc. Where more than 20 persons are employed that place should be effective provision for giving warning signal in case of fire outbreak and that it shall be clearly audible throughout the building.

1.2           STRUCTURE OF THE PROBLEM

            The alarm is given locally (visually and audibly) in order to mobilize internal auxiliary personal e.g the works fire brigade) and inform them as to the seat of the fire. A control center performs the organization of the alarm, that is, it makes available operational aids for the fire fighting measures and automatically bring the fire protection equipment into operation.