Comparative analysis of portland cement in southwestern nigerian
Table Of Contents
Project Abstract
AbstractThe construction industry in Nigeria, particularly in the southwestern region, heavily relies on Portland cement as a key building material. This research project aims to conduct a comparative analysis of different types of Portland cement available in the market in southwestern Nigeria. The study seeks to evaluate the quality, performance, and suitability of various Portland cement products commonly used in construction projects in the region. The research methodology involves a combination of laboratory testing, field evaluations, and data analysis. Physical and chemical properties of different types of Portland cement will be assessed through standardized testing procedures to determine their compliance with relevant industry standards and specifications. The study will also involve the evaluation of the setting time, compressive strength, and durability characteristics of the cement samples. Furthermore, the research will include a comparative analysis of the cost-effectiveness of different Portland cement products, considering factors such as initial cost, long-term performance, and overall value for construction projects. This economic evaluation will provide insights into the financial implications of choosing a particular type of Portland cement over others in the market. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable information to stakeholders in the construction industry, including contractors, engineers, and project developers, regarding the selection of Portland cement for their projects in southwestern Nigeria. By comparing the quality, performance, and cost-effectiveness of different cement products, this research aims to guide decision-making processes and improve the overall efficiency and sustainability of construction practices in the region. Overall, the comparative analysis of Portland cement in southwestern Nigeria will contribute to the existing body of knowledge on construction materials and practices in the country. The research findings will not only benefit industry professionals but also serve as a reference for future studies and initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality and performance of building materials in Nigeria's construction sector. Ultimately, the outcomes of this research project have the potential to drive innovation and improvements in the use of Portland cement for sustainable construction development in southwestern Nigeria.
Project Overview
Introduction Ordinary Portland Cement (O. P. C): a substance which binds together the particles of aggregates (usually sand and gravel) to form a mass of high compressive strength concrete. It is a combination of limestone or chalk with clay mixed in a proportion depend on the type of cement desired. Portland cement is the most common type of cement generally used around the world because it is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco e.t.c. if a fine powder is produced by grinding Portland cement clinker more than 90 %, a limited amount of calcium sulphate which shall consist at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates (3CaO.SiO2). The remainder consisting of aluminum and iron containing clinker phases and other compounds. The ratio of CaO to SiO2 shall not be less than 2.0. The magnesium oxide content (MgO) shall not exceed 5.0% by mass. Portland cement as the cement that only harden by reacting with water but also forms a water-resistant product. Produce by pulverizing clinker consisting one or more of the form of calcium silicates, usually containing one or more of the calcium sulphate (diameter 0.2 – 1.0 inch (5 – 25mm), the low cost and wide spread availability of the limestone, shales and other naturally occurring materials make Portland cement one of the lowest – cost materials widely use over the last century throughout the world. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2011).
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