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Domestic waste water treatment in nigeria

 

Table Of Contents

<p> </p><p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Page</strong>&nbsp;Title Page &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; i Certification … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ii Dedication &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; iii Acknowledgement &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; iv Abstract &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; vi Table of Contents &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; vi <strong>

Chapter ONE

</strong>&nbsp;1.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; INTRODUCTION &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1</p><ol><li><ol><li>Aim of Project Study &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3</li><li>Objective of the Study &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4</li><li>Significance of the Study &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4</li><li>Scope of the Study &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4</li><li>Plan of the Study &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4</li></ol></li></ol><p><strong>

Chapter TWO

</strong>&nbsp;2.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; LITERATURE REVIEW &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5</p><ol><li><ol><li>What are Micro-Organisms &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5<ol><li>Classification of Domestic Water Treatment &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5</li></ol></li><li>Sources of Water &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7</li><li>Types of Waste Water &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 8<ol><li>Source of Domestic Waste Water … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9</li><li>Process of Domestic Waste Water Treatment &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9</li><li>Testing and Measuring of Domestic Waste Water &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9</li><li>Treated Domestic Waste Water Re-Used … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9</li></ol></li><li>Method and Equipment &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10<ol><li>Solidification &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10</li><li>Solid Waste Reduction &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10</li></ol></li><li>Selection Criteria &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 10</li><li>Space Requirements &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11<ol><li>Screens &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11</li><li>The Storm Tanks &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12</li><li>Sedimentation Tank … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12</li><li>Rectangular Horizontal Flow Tank &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12</li><li>Septic Tank &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 13</li><li>Tube Settler &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 13</li><li>Microstrainers &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 13</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol><p><strong>

Chapter THREE

</strong>&nbsp;3.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RESEARCH METHODOLOGY &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 14</p><ol><li><ol><li>Materials and Method &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 14</li><li>Physical Waste Water Treatment … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 14<ol><li>Physical Method &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15</li><li>Aeration &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15</li><li>Filteration &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15</li></ol></li><li>Chemical Treatment &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15<ol><li>Nitrate &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15</li><li>Chlorination … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15</li><li>Neutralization &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 16</li></ol></li><li>Determination of Chloride … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 16</li><li>Biological Treatment Method &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 16</li></ol></li></ol><p><strong>

Chapter FOUR

</strong>&nbsp;4.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RESULT AND ANALYSIS … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 18</p><ol><li><ol><li>Result of Physicochemical Analysis &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 18</li><li>Bacteriological Examination &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 19</li><li>Domestic Waste &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 19</li></ol></li></ol><p><strong>

Chapter FIVE

</strong>&nbsp;5.0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 20</p><ol><li><ol><li>Conclusion &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 20</li><li>Recommendation &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 20</li></ol></li></ol><p>References &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; … &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 21</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

Abstract
Domestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria is a critical aspect of environmental management due to the increasing urbanization and population growth in the country. The inadequate treatment of domestic wastewater poses significant public health and environmental risks. This research aims to assess the current status of domestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria, identify the challenges hindering effective treatment, and propose sustainable solutions to improve the situation. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis of wastewater treatment facilities' performance and qualitative interviews with key stakeholders in the wastewater management sector. Preliminary findings indicate that a large proportion of domestic wastewater in Nigeria is discharged untreated into water bodies, leading to water pollution and the spread of waterborne diseases. Challenges identified through the research include inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, lack of technical expertise, and poor regulatory enforcement. These factors contribute to the inefficiency of existing wastewater treatment plants and the proliferation of unregulated waste disposal practices. The study also highlights the need for capacity building programs to enhance the skills of wastewater treatment plant operators and regulatory officials. Proposed solutions to improve domestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria include increasing public awareness on the importance of proper wastewater management, investing in modern treatment technologies, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and promoting public-private partnerships in the wastewater sector. These interventions aim to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of domestic wastewater treatment practices across the country. The research findings are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, environmental agencies, and other stakeholders involved in domestic wastewater management in Nigeria. By addressing the identified challenges and implementing the proposed solutions, the country can improve the quality of its water resources, protect public health, and promote sustainable development. Overall, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on domestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria and underscores the importance of prioritizing effective wastewater management practices to achieve environmental sustainability and public health goals.

Project Overview

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