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Causes of delay in large construction project in Nigeria construction industry

 

Table Of Contents


<p>&nbsp;           <b>TABLE OF CONTENTS </b>DECLARATION……………………………………………………………...1&nbsp;</p><p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………….2&nbsp;</p><p>ABSTRACT:.............................................................................................7&nbsp;</p><p>

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION..................................................................8&nbsp;</p><p>1.1 BACKGROUND.....................................................................................8&nbsp;</p><p>1.3 AIM/OBJECTIVES ..............................................................................10&nbsp;</p><p>1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION.....................................................................10&nbsp;</p><p>1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS.................................................................11&nbsp;</p><p>1.6 SCOPE OF STUDY..............................................................................11&nbsp;</p><p>1.7 STRUCTURE OF THE DISSERTATION.............................................12&nbsp;</p><p>

Chapter 2

- LITERATURE REVIEW......................................................14&nbsp;</p><p>2.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................14&nbsp;</p><p>2.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY.....................14&nbsp;</p><p>2.3 CONSTRUCTION DELAY .................................................................16&nbsp;</p><p>2.4 CAUSES OF CONSTRUCTION DELAY.............................................17&nbsp;</p><p>2.4.1. Concurrent Delay............................................................................19&nbsp;</p><p>2.4.2 Excusable Delay .............................................................................20</p><p>2.4.3 Non-excusable Delays.....................................................................21&nbsp;</p><p>2.5 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CONSTRUCTION DELAY ..............22&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.1 Consultants’ related factors. ...........................................................22&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.2 Contractors’ related factors. ............................................................22&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.3 Clients’ related factors....................................................................28&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.4 External related factors...................................................................29&nbsp;</p><p>2.6 THE STATE OF THE ART TECHNOLOGY USED GLOBALLY TO ADDRESS THE ISSUES OF DELAY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY.......................................................................................29&nbsp;</p><p>2.6.1 Eliminating All Contractors Related Delay Causes (EACRDC).......29&nbsp;</p><p>2.6.2 Applying and Improving Productivity (AIP): ..................................30&nbsp;</p><p>2.6.3 Application of Safety Principles (ASP)...........................................37&nbsp;</p><p>2.6.4 Lean Construction Techniques......................................................38&nbsp;</p><p>2.6.5 Six-sigma in Construction .............................................................39&nbsp;</p><p>2.6 THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK USED TO ADDRESS THE ISSUE REGARDING DELAY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY.................40&nbsp;</p><p>2.7 SUMMARY ..........................................................................................42</p><p>&nbsp;

Chapter 3

- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.........................................43&nbsp;</p><p>3.1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................43&nbsp;</p><p>3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN AND APPROACH .........................................43&nbsp;</p><p>3.3 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN.......................................................44&nbsp;</p><p>3.4 RESEARCH STRATEGY ................................................................46&nbsp;</p><p>3.5 TARGET POPULATION.................................................................46&nbsp;</p><p>3.6 SAMPLING ....................................................................................47&nbsp;</p><p>3.6.1 Convenient sample ..............................................................47&nbsp;</p><p>3.6.2 Determination of Sample Size........................................................48&nbsp;</p><p>3.7 DATA COLLECTION PROCESS ......................................................48</p><p>3.8 TECHNIQUES USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS.......................................................49&nbsp;</p><p>3.8.1 Descriptive statistic.......................................................................49</p><p>&nbsp;3.8.2 Inferential Statistic..............................................................50&nbsp;</p><p>3.8.3 Ranking of attributes .....................................................................50&nbsp;</p><p>3.9 SUMMARY ......................................................................................51</p><p>&nbsp;

Chapter 4

- DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION.....................52&nbsp;</p><p>4.1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................52&nbsp;</p><p>4.2 BACKGROUD OF RESPONDENTS ..................................................52&nbsp;</p><p>4.2.1 Stakeholders Responds...............................................................52&nbsp;</p><p>4.2.2 Familiarity with Construction Delay ........................................53&nbsp;</p><p>4.2.3 Level of Involvement in Building Projects that was delayed...........................................................................................54&nbsp;</p><p>4.2.4 Length of Experience in Construction...............................................55&nbsp;</p><p>4.2.5 Length of time the projects was delayed .............................56&nbsp;</p><p>4.2.6 Types of construction delay experienced by stakeholders ..............57&nbsp;</p><p>4.3 ANALYSIS OF MAIN FINDINGS......................................58&nbsp;</p><p>4.3.1 Client related factors.........................................................58&nbsp;</p><p>4.3.2 Consultant related factors...........................................................64&nbsp;</p><p>4.3.3 Contractors related factors.................................................68&nbsp;</p><p>4.3.4. The State of the Art Technology ....................................................72&nbsp;</p><p>5

Chapter 5

– DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION……………77&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………..77&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.2 DISCUSSION AND FINDINGS…………………………………...77</p><p>5.2.1 Findings on background and knowledge of respondents………………………….77&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.2.2 Findings ontypes of delays influencing the construction industry………………...78&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.2.3 Findings on causes of delay influencing the nigeria construction industry……….78&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.2.4 findings on state of the art technology used globally to address the issue of delay In the construction industry……………………………...81&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.3 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………..83&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.4 RECOMMENDATION……………………………………….84&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.5 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY…………………………………...87&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.6 CONTRIBUTION………………………………………..87&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;5.7 FUTURE STUDY……………………………………………..87&nbsp;</p><p>REFERENCE……………………………………...88&nbsp;</p><p>APPENDIX 1- Questionnaire………………………………………………………………..99&nbsp;</p><p>APPENDIX 2 – SPSS result……………………………………………..102&nbsp;</p><p>APPENDIX 3 – Tutorial record sheet………………………………………113&nbsp;</p>

Project Abstract

              ABSTRACT

 Many projects in Nigeria construction industry experience extensive delays thereby exceeding the project duration date which often lead to costly disputes and claims between parties. Therefore, this research presents the causes of construction delays, and the factors contributing to construction delays. The state of the art technology used in addressing the issue of delay was discussed. Based on the literature the theoretical frame work was developed. Consequently, questionnaire survey were conducted among 93 major project stakeholders in the Nigeria construction industry which includes the contractors, consultants and clients. Relative important index of each factors were calculated and ranked, and according to the highest ranking of these factors the top important causes of construction delay influencing the Nigeria construction industry were determined. Besides, the most important technology was also determined. Kruskal Wallis test was carried out to determine the significant difference between the factors of delay on causes of construction delay. The result of the survey revealed that financial predicament, lack of consultant site staff, poor skills and inexperience of labour are the most important factors contributing to construction delay in the Nigeria construction industry. The result further revealed that labour input tracking model is the most important state of the art technology. Subsequently, the findings in this research will contribute in improving performance in the Nigeria construction industry in terms of time and cost overrun. Further research is needed to investigate the model use in addressing delay issues in the Nigeria construction industry

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